Takishita Yutaka, Yasuda Hiroyuki, Shimizu Mio, Matsuo Akane, Morita Akihiro, Tsutsumi Tomonari, Tsuchiya Masahiko, Sato Eisuke F
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzuka University of Medical Science, 3500-3 Minamitamagaki, Suzuka-city, Mie 513-8670, Japan.
Department of Anesthesiology, Osaka City University Medical School, 1-5-7 Asahi-machi, Abeno, Osaka 545-8586, Japan.
J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2020 Jan;66(1):15-23. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.19-77. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation plays an important role in inflammatory diseases. Although it is known that NET formation occurs via NADPH oxidase (NOX)-dependent and NOX-independent pathways, the detailed mechanism remains unknown. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to elucidate the role of mitochondria in NOX-dependent and NOX-independent NET formation. We generated mitochondrial DNA-deficient cells (ρ cells) by treating HL-60 cells with dideoxycytidine and differentiated them to neutrophil-like cells. These neutrophil-like ρ cells showed markedly reduced NOX-independent NET formation but not NOX-dependent NET formation. However, NET-associated intracellular histone citrullination was not inhibited in ρ cells. Furthermore, cells membrane disruption in NOX-dependent NET formation occurred in a Myeloperoxidase (MPO) and mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase (MLKL)-dependent manner; however, cell membrane disruption in NOX-independent NET formation partially occurred in an MLKL-dependent manner. These results highlight the importance of mitochondria in NOX-independent NET formation.
中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(NET)的形成在炎症性疾病中起重要作用。虽然已知NET的形成通过NADPH氧化酶(NOX)依赖性和非NOX依赖性途径发生,但其详细机制仍不清楚。因此,在本研究中,我们旨在阐明线粒体在NOX依赖性和非NOX依赖性NET形成中的作用。我们通过用双脱氧胞苷处理HL-60细胞来生成线粒体DNA缺陷细胞(ρ细胞),并将它们分化为中性粒细胞样细胞。这些中性粒细胞样ρ细胞显示非NOX依赖性NET形成明显减少,但NOX依赖性NET形成未受影响。然而,NET相关的细胞内组蛋白瓜氨酸化在ρ细胞中未被抑制。此外,NOX依赖性NET形成中的细胞膜破坏以髓过氧化物酶(MPO)和混合谱系激酶结构域样假激酶(MLKL)依赖性方式发生;然而,非NOX依赖性NET形成中的细胞膜破坏部分以MLKL依赖性方式发生。这些结果突出了线粒体在非NOX依赖性NET形成中的重要性。