Zelviene Paulina, Kazlauskas Evaldas, Maercker Andreas
Center for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Division of Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2020 Jan 10;11(1):1708617. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2019.1708617. eCollection 2020.
: A new definition of adjustment disorder symptoms has been included in the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). However, little is known about risk factors of ICD-11 adjustment disorder. : The study aimed to analyse risk factors of adjustment disorder in a sample of the Lithuanian general population exposed to life-stressors. : In total, the study included 649 adult participants from the general population with various recent significant life-stressor experiences. ICD-11 adjustment disorder symptoms were measured using the Adjustment Disorder New Module-8 (ADNM-8) scale. : The prevalence of the ICD-11 adjustment disorder diagnosis in the sample was 16.5%. Job-related stressors and health-related stressors were significantly associated with adjustment disorder. Other risk factors for adjustment disorder in this study were female gender, greater age, and university education. : We conclude that stressor type and demographic characteristics are associated with the risk of developing an adjustment disorder.
《国际疾病分类》（ICD - 11）第11版纳入了适应障碍症状的新定义。然而，对于ICD - 11适应障碍的风险因素知之甚少。
该研究旨在分析立陶宛普通人群样本中经历生活压力源时适应障碍的风险因素。
该研究总共纳入了649名来自普通人群的成年参与者，他们近期都有各种重大生活压力源经历。使用适应障碍新模块 - 8（ADNM - 8）量表来测量ICD - 11适应障碍症状。
样本中ICD - 11适应障碍诊断的患病率为16.5%。与工作相关的压力源和与健康相关的压力源与适应障碍显著相关。本研究中适应障碍的其他风险因素包括女性性别、年龄较大和大学学历。
我们得出结论，压力源类型和人口统计学特征与发生适应障碍的风险相关。
