School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
U.S. Administration on Aging/Administration for Community Living, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, USA.
Int Psychogeriatr. 2020 Aug;32(8):955-979. doi: 10.1017/S1041610219002266. Epub 2020 Feb 13.
Brain health diplomacy aims to influence the global policy environment for brain health (i.e. dementia, depression, and other mind/brain disorders) and bridges the disciplines of global brain health, international affairs, management, law, and economics. Determinants of brain health include educational attainment, diet, access to health care, physical activity, social support, and environmental exposures, as well as chronic brain disorders and treatment. Global challenges associated with these determinants include large-scale conflicts and consequent mass migration, chemical contaminants, air quality, socioeconomic status, climate change, and global population aging. Given the rapidly advancing technological innovations impacting brain health, it is paramount to optimize the benefits and mitigate the drawbacks of such technologies.
We propose a working model of Brain health INnovation Diplomacy (BIND).
We prepared a selective review using literature searches of studies pertaining to brain health technological innovation and diplomacy.
BIND aims to improve global brain health outcomes by leveraging technological innovation, entrepreneurship, and innovation diplomacy. It acknowledges the key role that technology, entrepreneurship, and digitization play and will increasingly play in the future of brain health for individuals and societies alike. It strengthens the positive role of novel solutions, recognizes and works to manage both real and potential risks of digital platforms. It is recognition of the political, ethical, cultural, and economic influences that brain health technological innovation and entrepreneurship can have.
By creating a framework for BIND, we can use this to ensure a systematic model for the use of technology to optimize brain health.
大脑健康外交旨在影响大脑健康(如痴呆、抑郁和其他心理/大脑障碍)的全球政策环境,并弥合全球大脑健康、国际事务、管理、法律和经济学等学科之间的差距。大脑健康的决定因素包括教育程度、饮食、获得医疗保健的机会、身体活动、社会支持和环境暴露,以及慢性大脑障碍和治疗。与这些决定因素相关的全球挑战包括大规模冲突和随之而来的大规模移民、化学污染物、空气质量、社会经济地位、气候变化和全球人口老龄化。鉴于影响大脑健康的技术创新迅速发展,优化这些技术的好处并减轻其缺点至关重要。
我们提出了大脑健康创新外交(BIND)的工作模式。
我们使用与大脑健康技术创新和外交相关的研究文献进行了选择性综述。
BIND 旨在通过利用技术创新、创业和创新外交来改善全球大脑健康结果。它承认技术、创业和数字化在个人和社会的大脑健康未来中将发挥并将越来越发挥关键作用。它加强了新解决方案的积极作用,认识到并努力管理数字平台的真实和潜在风险。这是对大脑健康技术创新和创业可能产生的政治、伦理、文化和经济影响的认识。
通过创建 BIND 的框架,我们可以利用它来确保系统地使用技术来优化大脑健康。