School of Health, Department of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
Curr Pharm Des. 2020;26(8):867-904. doi: 10.2174/1381612826666200206093815.
Bacterial infections are a growing problem worldwide causing morbidity and mortality mainly in developing countries. Moreover, the increased number of microorganisms, developing multiple resistances to known drugs, due to abuse of antibiotics, is another serious problem. This problem becomes more serious for immunocompromised patients and those who are often disposed to opportunistic fungal infections.
The objective of this manuscript is to give an overview of new findings in the field of antimicrobial agents among five-membered heterocyclic compounds. These heterocyclic compounds especially five-membered attracted the interest of the scientific community not only for their occurrence in nature but also due to their wide range of biological activities.
To reach our goal, a literature survey that covers the last decade was performed.
As a result, recent data on the biological activity of thiazole, thiazolidinone, benzothiazole and thiadiazole derivatives are mentioned.
It should be mentioned that despite the progress in the development of new antimicrobial agents, there is still room for new findings. Thus, research still continues.
细菌感染是一个全球性的日益严重的问题,主要在发展中国家导致发病率和死亡率。此外,由于抗生素滥用,微生物数量的增加,对已知药物产生多种耐药性,这是另一个严重的问题。对于免疫功能低下的患者和经常容易发生机会性真菌感染的患者来说,这个问题更加严重。
本文旨在概述在五员杂环化合物中抗菌剂领域的新发现。这些杂环化合物,特别是五员杂环化合物,不仅因其在自然界中的存在,而且因其广泛的生物活性而引起了科学界的兴趣。
为了达到我们的目标,我们进行了一项涵盖过去十年的文献调查。
作为结果,提到了噻唑、噻唑烷酮、苯并噻唑和噻二唑衍生物的最新生物活性数据。
应该指出的是,尽管在开发新的抗菌剂方面取得了进展,但仍有新发现的空间。因此,研究仍在继续。