Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Department of Digestive Diseases of Huashan Hospital and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Feb 6;12(3):2595-2609. doi: 10.18632/aging.102764.
Notch refers to a set of genes encoding a family of transmembrane receptors in mammalian cells. Previous evidence indicated that Notch receptors were implicated in the onset of gastric cancer. However, there is little evidence on the different genetic expression patterns of the four Notch receptors and their values for patient prognosis. Most recently, we investigated the transcriptional data of Notch receptors and related patient survival in patients with GC based on several databases, including ONCOMINE, GEPIA, Kaplan-Meier Plotter, cBioPortal and TIMER. According to our findings, gastric cancer tissues, compared with adjacent normal tissues presented a higher level of expression of Notch1/2/3. We also performed a survival analysis and noted that gastric cancer patients with high transcription levels of Notch1/2/3/4 had a low relapse-free survival. In gastric cancer patients, higher levels of infiltration in their CD4+ T cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells were positive associated with the expression of Notch receptors. Notch expression had significant association with diverse immune marker sets in gastric cancer. Overall, this study provides evidence that Notch1/2/3/4 could become the potential targets for precision treatment and new biomarkers in the prognosis of gastric cancer.
Notch 是指哺乳动物细胞中编码一组跨膜受体的基因。先前的证据表明,Notch 受体与胃癌的发生有关。然而,关于四个 Notch 受体的不同遗传表达模式及其对患者预后的价值的证据很少。最近,我们根据 ONCOMINE、GEPIA、Kaplan-Meier Plotter、cBioPortal 和 TIMER 等多个数据库,研究了 Notch 受体的转录数据及其与 GC 患者生存的关系。根据我们的发现,与相邻正常组织相比,胃癌组织中 Notch1/2/3 的表达水平更高。我们还进行了生存分析,结果表明 Notch1/2/3/4 转录水平较高的胃癌患者无复发生存率较低。在胃癌患者中,CD4+T 细胞、巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞和树突状细胞浸润水平较高与 Notch 受体的表达呈正相关。Notch 表达与胃癌中不同的免疫标志物集有显著关联。总的来说,这项研究提供了证据表明 Notch1/2/3/4 可能成为胃癌精准治疗和预后新标志物的潜在靶点。