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Notch4 蛋白免疫组织化学表达在结肠癌患者中的临床应用。

The Clinical Application of Immunohistochemical Expression of Notch4 Protein in Patients with Colon Adenocarcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Histology and Cell Pathology in Zabrze, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Silesian Nanomicroscopy Centre in Zabrze, Silesia LabMed- Research and Implementation Centre, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 19;24(8):7502. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087502.

Abstract

The Notch signalling pathway is one of the most conserved and well-characterised pathways involved in cell fate decisions and the development of many diseases, including cancer. Among them, it is worth noting the Notch4 receptor and its clinical application, which may have prognostic value in patients with colon adenocarcinoma. The study was performed on 129 colon adenocarcinomas. Immunohistochemical and fluorescence expression of Notch4 was performed using the Notch4 antibody. The associations between the IHC expression of Notch4 and clinical parameters were analysed using the Chi test or Chi test. The Kaplan-Meier analysis and the log-rank test were used to verify the relationship between the intensity of Notch4 expression and the 5-year survival rate of patients. Intracellular localisation of Notch4 was detected by the use of the immunogold labelling method and TEM. 101 (78.29%) samples had strong Notch4 protein expression, and 28 (21.71%) samples were characterised by low expression. The high expression of Notch4 was clearly correlated with the histological grade of the tumour ( < 0.001), PCNA immunohistochemical expression ( < 0.001), depth of invasion ( < 0.001) and angioinvasion ( < 0.001). We can conclude that high expression of Notch4 is correlated with poor prognosis of colon adenocarcinoma patients (log-rank, < 0.001).

摘要

Notch 信号通路是参与细胞命运决定和许多疾病(包括癌症)发生发展的最保守和特征明确的通路之一。其中,Notch4 受体及其临床应用值得关注,它可能对结肠癌患者具有预后价值。本研究对 129 例结肠腺癌进行了研究。使用 Notch4 抗体进行 Notch4 的免疫组化和荧光表达检测。使用卡方检验或 Fisher 确切概率法分析 Notch4 的 IHC 表达与临床参数之间的相关性。Kaplan-Meier 分析和对数秩检验用于验证 Notch4 表达强度与患者 5 年生存率之间的关系。通过免疫胶体金标记法和 TEM 检测 Notch4 的细胞内定位。101(78.29%)例样本 Notch4 蛋白表达强阳性,28(21.71%)例样本表达弱阳性。Notch4 的高表达与肿瘤的组织学分级(<0.001)、PCNA 免疫组化表达(<0.001)、浸润深度(<0.001)和血管侵犯(<0.001)明显相关。我们可以得出结论,Notch4 的高表达与结肠癌患者预后不良相关(对数秩检验,<0.001)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/282d/10138794/cc01b1d06084/ijms-24-07502-g001.jpg

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