Bai Yuting, Wang Xiaoyi, Jin Xuebo, Su Tingli, Kong Jianlei, Zhang Baihai
School of Computer and Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China; China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet and Big Data, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China.
School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
ISA Trans. 2020 Jun;101:430-441. doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2020.01.030. Epub 2020 Feb 1.
MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) gyroscope is the core component in the posture recognition and assistant positioning, of which the complex noise limits its performance. It is essential to filter the noise and obtain the true value of the measurements. Then an adaptive filtering method was proposed. Firstly, noises of MEMS gyroscope were analyzed to build the basic framework of the dynamic noise model. Secondly, the dynamic Allan variance was improved with a novel truncation window based on the entropy features, which referred to the parameters in the noise model. Thirdly, the adaptive Kalman filter was derived from the dynamic noise model. Finally, the simulation and experiment were carried out to verify the method. The results prove that the improved dynamic Allan variance can extract noise feature distinctly, and the filtering precision in the new method is relatively high.
微机电系统(MEMS)陀螺仪是姿态识别与辅助定位的核心部件,其复杂噪声限制了其性能。对噪声进行滤波并获取测量真值至关重要。为此提出了一种自适应滤波方法。首先,对MEMS陀螺仪的噪声进行分析,构建动态噪声模型的基本框架。其次,基于熵特征用一种新型截断窗改进动态阿伦方差,该熵特征与噪声模型中的参数相关。第三,从动态噪声模型推导出自适应卡尔曼滤波器。最后,进行了仿真和实验以验证该方法。结果表明,改进后的动态阿伦方差能清晰地提取噪声特征,新方法的滤波精度相对较高。