Shi Yin, Li Hong
Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Psychol Res. 2021 Mar;85(2):592-604. doi: 10.1007/s00426-019-01281-4. Epub 2020 Feb 10.
The current research provides novel evidence on how intuitive decision process is activated under a crisis condition and demonstrates a substantial and robust relationship among crisis mindset, inattentional blindness, and intuitive decision. We activate and measure a crisis mindset instead of directly measuring a crisis situation because a crisis can affect people only if they perceive and interpret it as a crisis. In Experiment 1, we find that a crisis mindset leads to a higher level of inattentional blindness. In Experiment 2, we provide direct evidence that inattentional blindness creates a bridge between a crisis mindset and intuitive decision. In conclusion, we fill the research gap on how crisis links to intuitive decision by demonstrating the key role of inattentional blindness in activating intuitive decision under a crisis condition.
当前的研究为危机状况下直觉决策过程如何被激活提供了新的证据，并证明了危机思维模式、无意视盲和直觉决策之间存在显著且稳固的关系。我们激活并测量危机思维模式，而非直接测量危机状况，因为只有当人们将某一情况认知并解读为危机时，危机才会对其产生影响。在实验1中，我们发现危机思维模式会导致更高水平的无意视盲。在实验2中，我们提供了直接证据，表明无意视盲在危机思维模式和直觉决策之间架起了一座桥梁。总之，我们通过证明无意视盲在危机状况下激活直觉决策中的关键作用，填补了关于危机与直觉决策如何关联的研究空白。
