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乳房大疱性出血性硬化性苔藓:两例报告并文献复习

Bullous hemorrhagic lichen sclerosus of the breast: a report of two cases and review of the literature.

作者信息

Ryan Michael P, Monjazeb Seena, Ross Lindy S, Kroger Kathleen T

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.

出版信息

Dermatol Online J. 2019 Dec 15;25(12):13030/qt2w48m85h.

Abstract

Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic dermatologic condition characterized by atrophic porcelain-appearing plaques that can cause intense discomfort and eventually lead to destruction of local architecture. Lichen sclerosus most commonly arises in the anogenital area, but up to 20% of cases can present on extragenital skin. Rarely, LS can also present with hemorrhage and bullae; the mechanism by which this occurs is unknown. We report two cases of bullous hemorrhagic LS of the breast arising in 66-year-old and 77-year-old women. Bullous hemorrhagic LS of the breast is exceedingly rare, with few reported cases, and presents a diagnostic challenge to clinicians.

摘要

硬化性苔藓(LS)是一种慢性皮肤病,其特征是出现萎缩性瓷器样斑块,可引起剧烈不适,并最终导致局部组织结构破坏。硬化性苔藓最常发生于肛门生殖器区域,但高达20%的病例可出现在生殖器外皮肤。罕见情况下,LS也可出现出血和大疱;其发生机制尚不清楚。我们报告了两例分别发生在66岁和77岁女性乳房的大疱性出血性LS病例。乳房大疱性出血性LS极为罕见,报告病例很少,给临床医生带来了诊断挑战。

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