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乳腺出血性大疱性硬化性苔藓:放疗的一种罕见并发症。

Hemorrhagic Bullous Lichen Sclerosus of the Breast: A Rare Complication of Radiotherapy.

作者信息

Hobbs Landon, Tiwari Nitin

机构信息

Dermatology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, USA.

Dermatology, Adena Medical Center, Chillicothe, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 25;16(9):e70194. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70194. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Cutaneous side effects from radiotherapy are commonly reported in breast cancer patients. Radiation-induced hemorrhagic bullous lichen sclerosus (RHBLS) of the breast is a rare, but important, complication of radiotherapy. RHBLS typically presents as painful, hemorrhagic bullae with surrounding sclerotic tissue. A 71-year-old female with a history of whole breast radiotherapy for invasive ductal carcinoma of the right breast and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the left breast presented to the clinic with pruritic, firm, and erythematous plaques involving the inframammary folds that progressed into large, painful, hemorrhagic bullae surrounded by porcelain-white skin over several weeks. Biopsy was consistent with RHBLS. She was initially treated with systemic steroids and Clobetasol 0.05% ointment twice daily with partial improvement. To the best of our knowledge, only three definitive cases have been previously reported in the literature making this the fourth case.

摘要

放疗引起的皮肤副作用在乳腺癌患者中很常见。乳房放射性出血性大疱性硬化性苔藓(RHBLS)是一种罕见但重要的放疗并发症。RHBLS通常表现为疼痛性出血性大疱,并伴有周围硬化组织。一名71岁女性,有右乳浸润性导管癌和左乳导管原位癌(DCIS)全乳放疗史,就诊时发现乳房下皱襞处有瘙痒、坚硬和红斑性斑块,数周内进展为大的、疼痛性出血性大疱,周围皮肤呈瓷白色。活检结果符合RHBLS。她最初接受全身类固醇治疗,并每天两次外用0.05%丙酸氯倍他索软膏,症状有部分改善。据我们所知,此前文献中仅报道过3例确诊病例,此为第4例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c30c/11508879/f9b26ae09769/cureus-0016-00000070194-i01.jpg

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