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来自西印度群岛一只犬的皮下B细胞淋巴瘤

Subcutaneous B Cell Lymphoma in a Dog from the West Indies.

作者信息

Cortina Brittany, Guenthner Emily, Sypniewski Lara

机构信息

Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University's Boren Veterinary Medical Hospital, Stillwater, OK 74074-2041, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Vet Med. 2020 Jan 25;2020:3695130. doi: 10.1155/2020/3695130. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

A 9-year-old male castrated mixed-breed dog from the West Indies was presented for multiple, nonpainful, nodular, circumscribed, subcutaneous masses located on the dorsum, lateral thorax, head, forelimbs, and scrotum. En bloc surgical resection of a mass on the right paw, left forehead, and left medial forelimb with proportional margins was performed. Three punch biopsies were taken from the masses located along the right lateral flank. Histopathologic and immunohistochemistry (IHC) examination of the skin lesions revealed a diagnosis of subcutaneous B cell lymphoma. Thoracic radiographs and abdominal ultrasound were negative for signs of gross metastatic disease. Chemotherapeutic intervention included intravenous doxorubicin (30 mg/m) administered at 3-week intervals for 3 treatments and oral prednisone (2 mg/kg/d) for 3 weeks. There were no complications following the chemotherapy protocol. As of 3 years, there has been no regrowth of the tumors and the patient continues to be cancer free. To date, this is the first reported case of subcutaneous B cell lymphoma diagnosed in a dog treated successfully with gross tumor resection and chemotherapy.

摘要

一只来自西印度群岛的9岁去势混血公犬因背部、侧胸、头部、前肢和阴囊出现多个无痛性、结节状、边界清晰的皮下肿块而就诊。对右爪、左前额和左前肢内侧的肿块进行了整块手术切除,并切除了相应比例的边缘组织。从右侧胁腹的肿块处取了三块穿刺活检组织。对皮肤病变进行组织病理学和免疫组织化学(IHC)检查后,诊断为皮下B细胞淋巴瘤。胸部X光片和腹部超声检查未发现明显转移病灶迹象。化疗干预措施包括静脉注射阿霉素(30 mg/m),每3周给药一次,共进行3次治疗,以及口服泼尼松(2 mg/kg/d),持续3周。化疗方案实施后未出现并发症。截至3年时,肿瘤未复发,该犬仍未患癌症。迄今为止,这是第一例报告的通过大块肿瘤切除和化疗成功治疗的犬皮下B细胞淋巴瘤病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9997/7007956/18388516a1d5/CRIVEM2020-3695130.001.jpg

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