大学生中的压力与健康风险行为
Stress and health risk behaviors among university students.
作者信息
Oliveira Ellaine Santana de, Silva Antonia Fabiana Rodrigues da, Silva Kadija Cristina Barbosa da, Moura Tatiana Victória Carneiro, Araújo Açucena Leal de, Silva Ana Roberta Vilarouca da
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Piauí. Picos, Piauí, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Feb 10;73(1):e20180035. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0035. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the level of stress and its relationship with health risk behaviors among university students.
METHOD
Cross-sectional analytical study carried out at a higher education institution in Picos-PI. A total of 377 students were evaluated for socio-demographic and academic variables, stress profile, sleep quality, alcohol use, smoking habits and level of physical activity. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 20.0 was used for data processing and analysis.
RESULTS
Sleep quality was poor for 65.3% of the subjects, and sleep disturbances were found in 17.0%. Stress was observed in 68.7% of the sample. Stress was associated with the following variables: gender, time in the institution, poor sleep quality.
CONCLUSION
Most of the students evaluated present some level of stress associated with poor sleep quality, which is a risk to the quality of life of these individuals.
目的
分析大学生的压力水平及其与健康风险行为的关系。
方法
在皮科斯-皮奥的一所高等教育机构开展横断面分析研究。共对377名学生进行了社会人口学和学业变量、压力状况、睡眠质量、饮酒情况、吸烟习惯及身体活动水平的评估。使用社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）20.0版进行数据处理和分析。
结果
65.3%的受试者睡眠质量差，17.0%存在睡眠障碍。68.7%的样本存在压力。压力与以下变量相关：性别、在校时间、睡眠质量差。
结论
大多数接受评估的学生存在一定程度的压力，且与睡眠质量差有关，这对这些人的生活质量构成风险。
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