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肾移植术后患者生活质量、自尊与抑郁之间的关系。

Relationship between quality of life, self-esteem and depression in people after kidney transplantation.

作者信息

Rocha Francieli Lohn da, Echevarría-Guanilo Maria Elena, Silva Denise Maria Guerreiro Vieira da, Gonçalves Natália, Lopes Soraia Geraldo Rozza, Boell Julia Estela Willrich, Mayer Barbara Letícia Dudel

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Feb 10;73(1):e20180245. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0245. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0245
PMID:32049246
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to assess the relationship between health-related quality of life with depression and self-esteem of people after kidney transplantation.

METHOD

a cross-sectional study of 47 outpatients from October 2016 to February 2017. The following tools were applied: The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey, Beck Depression Inventory and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation were used.

RESULTS

women had lower scores for health-related quality of life. Young adults, people with up to one and a half years of transplantation and those who had dialysis for more than one year had higher scores.

CONCLUSION

the health-related quality of life of people with chronic kidney disease after transplantation ranged from good to excellent. The presence of depression was not identified. The relationship of data indicates that the higher the quality of life, the better the self-esteem assessment.

摘要

目的

评估肾移植术后患者的健康相关生活质量与抑郁及自尊之间的关系。

方法

对2016年10月至2017年2月期间的47名门诊患者进行横断面研究。应用了以下工具:医学结局研究简明健康调查36项量表、贝克抑郁量表和罗森伯格自尊量表。采用描述性统计和斯皮尔曼相关性分析。

结果

女性的健康相关生活质量得分较低。年轻人、移植时间在一年半以内的患者以及透析时间超过一年的患者得分较高。

结论

肾移植术后慢性肾病患者的健康相关生活质量从良好到优秀不等。未发现存在抑郁情况。数据关系表明,生活质量越高,自尊评估越好。

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