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欧洲药品管理局为中低收入国家提供药品准入渠道。

The European Medicines Agency facilitates access to medicines in low- and middle-income countries.

机构信息

International Affairs Division, European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.

出版信息

Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Mar;13(3):321-325. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2020.1724782. Epub 2020 Feb 13.

DOI:10.1080/17512433.2020.1724782
PMID:32053756
Abstract

: As part of its contribution to promoting global health, the European Medicines Agency can assess medicines for use outside the European Union (EU) and issue scientific opinions in collaboration with the World Health Organization and non-EU national regulatory authorities. Ten positive scientific opinions have been adopted by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency medicines (EU-M4all, or article 58). We have investigated for the first time their impact.: We included all positive scientific opinions (n = 10), contacted the sponsors (n = 8) and obtained and analyzed the lists of approval granted based on these opinions.: 138 regulatory approvals have been granted in 90 countries, with 75 approvals in Africa, and the remainder in Latin and South America, Middle East and South-East Asia, and non-EU Europe and Central Asia.: These scientific opinions reflect the conditions of use and rely on high standards, but the final approval decision remains with these countries. Despite the small number of EU-M4all opinions, the many approvals have had an impact and contribute to access to innovation for patients with unmet needs in target countries.

摘要

作为促进全球健康贡献的一部分,欧洲药品管理局可以评估在欧盟(EU)以外使用的药物,并与世界卫生组织和非欧盟国家监管机构合作发布科学意见。欧洲药品管理局药品委员会(EU-M4all,或第 58 条)已经通过了 10 项积极的科学意见。我们首次调查了这些意见的影响。

我们纳入了所有积极的科学意见(n=10),联系了赞助商(n=8),并获得并分析了基于这些意见批准的清单。

已在 90 个国家/地区授予了 138 项监管批准,其中 75 项在非洲,其余在拉丁美洲和南美洲、中东和东南亚以及非欧盟的欧洲和中亚。

这些科学意见反映了使用条件,并依赖高标准,但最终批准决定仍由这些国家做出。尽管 EU-M4all 意见数量较少,但许多批准产生了影响,并有助于满足目标国家有未满足需求的患者获得创新药物。

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