Psychiatric Service, University of Salamanca Health Care Complex, Salamanca, Spain.
Institute of Biomedicine of Salamanca (IBSAL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Reprod Health. 2020 Feb 17;17(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-0880-9.
This study analyze factors associated to cannabis use in pregnant women, its perceived availability, its risk perception and the relationship between prenatal exposure to cannabis and developmental and mental disorders.
We present a review of the literature on cannabis use among pregnant women. The objective is to analyze factors associated to cannabis use during pregnancy and assess the potential effects of prenatal exposure to cannabis on the development of the fetus and the mental health of those exposed.
Systematic review of studies on the maternal use of cannabis and the relationship between early exposure and the development of psychiatric disorders in the PubMed database until July 2018 in English and Spanish with the following keywords: Marijuana, Cannabinoids, Mental disorders, Pregnancy, Prenatal Cannabis Exposure, Risk factors.
The use of cannabis among pregnant women is frequent but it has not been extensively researched. Prenatal exposure to cannabis may be associated with affective symptoms and ADHD.
Mental healthcare professionals who treat women during their fertile life need to be able to explain the relationship between prenatal exposure to cannabis and the presence of developmental and mental disorders.
本研究分析了孕妇使用大麻的相关因素，其可及性感知，对风险的认知，以及产前接触大麻与发育和精神障碍之间的关系。
我们对孕妇使用大麻的相关文献进行了综述。目的是分析与怀孕期间使用大麻相关的因素，并评估产前接触大麻对胎儿发育和暴露者心理健康的潜在影响。
在 PubMed 数据库中以英文和西班牙文对截至 2018 年 7 月的有关大麻使用和早期暴露与精神障碍发展之间关系的研究进行了系统综述，使用的关键词有：大麻，大麻素，精神障碍，妊娠，产前大麻暴露，危险因素。
孕妇使用大麻的情况很常见，但尚未得到广泛研究。产前接触大麻可能与情感症状和 ADHD 有关。
治疗育龄期女性的精神健康护理专业人员需要能够解释产前接触大麻与发育和精神障碍之间的关系。
