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牛津郡白内障病例对照研究：一些危险因素

A case-control study of cataract in Oxfordshire: some risk factors.

作者信息

van Heyningen R, Harding J J

机构信息

Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology, University of Oxford.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Nov;72(11):804-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.72.11.804.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.72.11.804
PMID:3207654
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1041595/
Abstract

Three hundred patients with cataract and 609 control subjects with the same age-sex distribution were interviewed in a study of cataract in Oxfordshire, England. The risks associated with severe diarrhoea, glaucoma, and work on a military base have been demonstrated. Population attributable risks were calculated for those and other risk factors.

摘要

在英国牛津郡进行的一项白内障研究中，对300名白内障患者和609名年龄与性别分布相同的对照受试者进行了访谈。已证实与严重腹泻、青光眼以及在军事基地工作相关的风险。计算了这些因素及其他风险因素的人群归因风险。

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本文引用的文献

1
Cataracta glaucomatosa and its role in the diagnosis of the acute glaucomas.青光眼性白内障及其在急性青光眼诊断中的作用。
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1959;79:753-60.
2
Carbamylation of lens proteins: a possible factor in cataractogenesis in some tropical countries.晶状体蛋白的氨甲酰化：一些热带国家白内障形成的一个可能因素。
Exp Eye Res. 1980 Nov;31(5):567-71. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4835(80)80015-7.
3
A note on a possible relation between refraction and a disposition for senile nuclear cataract.关于屈光与老年性核性白内障易患性之间可能关系的一则笔记。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 May;64(5):311-4. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.5.311.
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Some risk factors associated with cataract in S.E. Scotland: a pilot study.
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1982;102 Pt 3:331-6.
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Conformational changes induced in bovine lens alpha-crystallin by carbamylation. Relevance to cataract.
Biochem J. 1984 Oct 1;223(1):221-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2230221.
6
Dehydrational crises from severe diarrhoea or heatstroke and risk of cataract.严重腹泻或中暑引起的脱水危机以及白内障风险。
Lancet. 1984 Apr 7;1(8380):751-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91274-1.
7
The frequency of cataract after miotic therapy.缩瞳剂治疗后白内障的发生率。
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1966;44(3):421-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1966.tb08053.x.
8
Attributable risk percent in case-control studies.病例对照研究中的归因风险百分比。
Br J Prev Soc Med. 1971 Nov;25(4):242-4. doi: 10.1136/jech.25.4.242.
9
Aspirin prevents carbamylation of soluble lens proteins and prevents cyanate-induced phase separation opacities in vitro: a possible mechanism by which aspirin could prevent cataract.
Exp Eye Res. 1985 Feb;40(2):297-311. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(85)90014-4.
10
Drugs, including alcohol, that act as risk factors for cataract, and possible protection against cataract by aspirin-like analgesics and cyclopenthiazide.药物，包括酒精，可作为白内障的危险因素，以及阿司匹林样镇痛药和环戊噻嗪对白内障可能具有的保护作用。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Nov;72(11):809-14. doi: 10.1136/bjo.72.11.809.