视频游戏、肥胖和儿童。
Video Games, Obesity, and Children.
机构信息
Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA, 70808, USA.
出版信息
Curr Obes Rep. 2020 Mar;9(1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s13679-020-00368-z.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
To examine associations between video game play and obesity in children.
RECENT FINDINGS
Based on a scoping review of 26 studies (25 cross-sectional; 1 longitudinal) published in 2013-2018, 14 studies (53%) reported no association between video game play and obesity, and 12 studies reported positive associations. In a review of 8 systematic reviews, there was preliminary evidence on the effectiveness of exergame (physically active) play for weight reduction and to attenuate weight gain but little indication that interventions effectively reduced video game play or general screen time. This review found ambiguous evidence on the extent to which video game play is or is not significantly associated with obesity in children and preliminary evidence of exergame play as a tool for weight reduction and attenuation of weight gain. Several gaps existed in understanding the relationship between video game play and obesity, and prospective and interventional trials are needed.
摘要
目的综述
研究儿童玩电子游戏与肥胖之间的关系。
最近的发现
根据 2013 年至 2018 年发表的 26 项研究（25 项横断面研究；1 项纵向研究）的范围综述，14 项研究（53%）报告称玩电子游戏与肥胖之间没有关联，12 项研究报告称存在正相关。在对 8 项系统评价的综述中，初步有证据表明，运动游戏（身体活动）有助于减肥和减缓体重增加，但几乎没有迹象表明干预措施能有效地减少电子游戏或总体屏幕时间。这篇综述发现，电子游戏与儿童肥胖之间存在关联的程度存在模糊证据，初步有证据表明运动游戏是减肥和减缓体重增加的一种工具。在理解电子游戏与肥胖之间的关系方面存在一些空白，需要进行前瞻性和干预性试验。
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