Miguel Pinedo is with the Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, College of Education, University of Texas, Austin.
Am J Public Health. 2020 Apr;110(4):560-566. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305516. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
To investigate how personally knowing a deported migrant relates to past-year prescription drug misuse among US-citizen Latinos. Between April and May 2019, a national sample (n = 3446) was recruited to complete an online survey. Multivariate and multinomial logistic regression models examined the role of (1) personally knowing a deported migrant and (2) the relationship to the deportee (e.g., family, friend) on (1) any past-year prescription drug misuse and (2) the frequency of prescription drug misuse. I limited analyses to US citizens only (n = 3282). Overall, 19% of all participants reported any past-year prescription drug misuse. Latinos who had a family member who was deported reported significantly higher odds of past-year prescription drug misuse and were exceedingly at higher risk for misusing prescription drugs 3 or more days in the past year as compared with Whites and Latinos who did not personally know a deported migrant. Public health prevention strategies and deportation policies need to consider and address how the deportation of an individual will affect the health of that individual's US-citizen family members.
为了调查与被驱逐出境的移民有私人关系如何影响美国公民拉丁裔过去一年的处方药滥用情况。在 2019 年 4 月至 5 月期间,招募了一个全国性样本(n=3446)来完成在线调查。多变量和多项逻辑回归模型检验了(1)与被驱逐者有私人关系,以及(2)与被驱逐者的关系(例如,家庭、朋友)对(1)任何过去一年处方药滥用,以及(2)处方药滥用频率的作用。我将分析仅限于美国公民(n=3282)。总体而言,19%的参与者报告过去一年有过处方药滥用情况。与没有私人认识被驱逐出境的移民的白人及拉丁裔相比,有家庭成员被驱逐出境的拉丁裔报告过去一年处方药滥用的可能性显著更高,并且过去一年中滥用处方药 3 天或以上的风险极高。公共卫生预防策略和驱逐政策需要考虑并解决个人被驱逐出境将如何影响该个人的美国公民家庭成员的健康问题。