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冷大气等离子体和金量子点通过细胞受体激活的凋亡途径对胶质母细胞瘤细胞发挥双重细胞毒性作用。

Cold Atmospheric Plasma and Gold Quantum Dots Exert Dual Cytotoxicity Mediated by the Cell Receptor-Activated Apoptotic Pathway in Glioblastoma Cells.

作者信息

Kaushik Nagendra Kumar, Kaushik Neha, Wahab Rizwan, Bhartiya Pradeep, Linh Nguyen Nhat, Khan Farheen, Al-Khedhairy Abdulaziz A, Choi Eun Ha

机构信息

Plasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Guri 11923, Korea.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2020 Feb 16;12(2):457. doi: 10.3390/cancers12020457.

DOI:10.3390/cancers12020457
PMID:32079108
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7072464/
Abstract

Brain cancer malignancies represent an immense challenge for research and clinical oncology. Glioblastoma is the most lethal form of primary malignant brain cancer and is one of the most aggressive forms commonly associated with adverse prognosis and fatal outcome. Currently, combinations of inorganic and organic nanomaterials have been shown to improve survival rates through targeted drug delivery systems. In this study, we developed a dual treatment approach using cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) and gold quantum dots (AuQDs) for brain cancer. Our results showed that CAP and AuQDs induced dual cytotoxicity in brain cancer cells via Fas/TRAIL-mediated cell death receptor pathways. Moreover, combination treatment with CAP and AuQDs suppressed the motility and sphere-formation of brain cancer cells, which are recognized indicators of cancer aggressiveness. Taken together, the application of AuQDs can improve the efficiency of CAP against brain cancer cells, posing an excellent opportunity for advancing the treatment of aggressive glioblastomas.

摘要

脑癌恶性肿瘤对研究和临床肿瘤学来说是一项巨大的挑战。胶质母细胞瘤是原发性恶性脑癌中最致命的形式,也是最具侵袭性的形式之一,通常与不良预后和致命结局相关。目前,无机和有机纳米材料的组合已被证明可通过靶向给药系统提高生存率。在本研究中,我们开发了一种使用冷大气等离子体(CAP)和金量子点(AuQDs)治疗脑癌的双重治疗方法。我们的结果表明,CAP和AuQDs通过Fas/TRAIL介导的细胞死亡受体途径在脑癌细胞中诱导双重细胞毒性。此外,CAP和AuQDs联合治疗抑制了脑癌细胞的运动性和球体形成,而这些是癌症侵袭性的公认指标。综上所述,AuQDs的应用可以提高CAP对脑癌细胞的治疗效率,为推进侵袭性胶质母细胞瘤的治疗提供了绝佳机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e889/7072464/ac4030b88819/cancers-12-00457-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e889/7072464/96adc7b4f718/cancers-12-00457-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e889/7072464/efadc70d6b72/cancers-12-00457-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e889/7072464/f0d6aa8307ae/cancers-12-00457-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e889/7072464/e914ec2a8310/cancers-12-00457-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e889/7072464/ac4030b88819/cancers-12-00457-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e889/7072464/96adc7b4f718/cancers-12-00457-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e889/7072464/efadc70d6b72/cancers-12-00457-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e889/7072464/f0d6aa8307ae/cancers-12-00457-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e889/7072464/e914ec2a8310/cancers-12-00457-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e889/7072464/ac4030b88819/cancers-12-00457-g005.jpg

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