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不明原因的孕早期肝内胆汁淤积症:一例报告及文献综述

Unexplained First Trimester Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Salame Anastasia A, Jaffal Mohammad J, Mouanness Marco A, Nasser Eddin Amal R, Ghulmiyyah Labib M

机构信息

American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut PO Box: 11-0236, Lebanon.

出版信息

Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Dec 27;2019:4980610. doi: 10.1155/2019/4980610. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a condition that usually affects the 3 trimester-pregnant women and is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. We present a 31-year-old G2P1 patient with symptoms of ICP as early as 10 weeks of gestation (WG). Her pruritis was initially attributed to eczema. Due to the intensity of her discomfort and failure of topical treatment, ICP was suspected, total bile acid salt levels were taken and ursodeoxycholic acid was subsequently started at 18 WG. The patient was followed closely during her pregnancy to adjust the dose of the medication accordingly. Induction of labor was performed at 37 WG without complications. This case demonstrated the importance of clinical suspicion in the setting of such symptomatology in order not to miss or delay treatment of threatening conditions such as ICP.

摘要

妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)是一种通常影响孕晚期妇女的疾病,与不良妊娠结局相关。我们报告一例31岁的G2P1患者,早在妊娠10周(WG)时就出现了ICP症状。她的瘙痒最初被归因于湿疹。由于她不适的程度以及局部治疗无效,怀疑为ICP,检测了总胆汁酸盐水平,并随后在妊娠18周(WG)时开始使用熊去氧胆酸。在她怀孕期间密切随访,以便相应地调整药物剂量。在妊娠37周(WG)时进行引产,无并发症发生。该病例证明了在出现此类症状时临床怀疑的重要性,以免漏诊或延误对诸如ICP等危及情况的治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ab7/7024080/e3aae263a9cc/CRIOG2019-4980610.001.jpg

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