Alwani Mohamedkazim, Jones Alexander J, Sandelski Morgan, Bandali Elhaam, Lancaster Benjamin, Sim Michael W, Shipchandler Taha, Ting Jonathan
Otolaryngology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Cureus. 2020 Jan 15;12(1):e6663. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6663.
Background Stand-up electric scooters (SES) are a popular public transportation method. Numerous safety concerns have arisen since their recent introduction. Methods A retrospective chart review was performed to identify patients presenting to the emergency departments in Indianapolis, who sustained SES-related injuries. Results A total of 89 patients were included in our study. The average patient age was 29 ± 12.9 years in a predominantly male cohort (65.2%). No patient was documented as wearing a helmet during the event of injury. Alcohol intoxication was noted in 14.6% of accidents. Falling constituted the leading trauma mechanism (46.1%). Injuries were most common on Saturday (24.7%) from 14h00 to 21h59 (55.1%). Injury types included: abrasions/contusions (33.7%), fractures (31.5%), lacerations (27.0%), or joint injuries (18.0%). The head and neck region (H&N) was the most frequently affected site (42.7%). Operative management under general anesthesia was necessary for 13.5% of injuries. Nonoperative management primarily included conservative orthopedic care (34.8%), pain management with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (34.8%) and/or opioids (4.5%), bedside laceration repairs (27.0%), and wound dressing (10.1%). Individuals sustaining head and neck injuries were more likely to be older (33.8 vs. 25.7 years, p=0.003), intoxicated by alcohol (29.0% vs. 3.9%, p=0.002), and requiring CT imaging (60.5% vs. 9.8%, p <0.001). Conclusion Although SESs provide a convenient transportation modality, unregulated use raises significant safety concerns. More data need to be collected to guide future safety regulations.
背景 站立式电动滑板车(SES)是一种受欢迎的公共交通方式。自其近期引入以来,出现了许多安全问题。方法 进行了一项回顾性病历审查,以确定在印第安纳波利斯急诊科就诊的、遭受与SES相关损伤的患者。结果 我们的研究共纳入89例患者。在以男性为主(65.2%)的队列中,患者平均年龄为29±12.9岁。受伤事件中没有患者被记录佩戴头盔。14.6%的事故中发现有酒精中毒情况。摔倒为主要创伤机制(46.1%)。受伤最常见于周六(24.7%)的14:00至21:59(55.1%)。损伤类型包括:擦伤/挫伤(33.7%)、骨折(31.5%)、撕裂伤(27.0%)或关节损伤(18.0%)。头颈部区域(H&N)是最常受影响的部位(42.7%)。13.5%的损伤需要在全身麻醉下进行手术治疗。非手术治疗主要包括保守的骨科护理(34.8%)、使用非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)(34.8%)和/或阿片类药物(4.5%)进行疼痛管理、床边撕裂伤修复(27.0%)以及伤口敷料(10.1%)。遭受头颈部损伤的个体更可能年龄较大(33.8岁对25.7岁,p = 0.003)、酒精中毒(29.0%对3.9%,p = 0.002)且需要CT成像(60.5%对9.8%,p < 0.001)。结论 尽管SES提供了一种便捷的交通方式,但使用不受监管会引发重大安全问题。需要收集更多数据以指导未来的安全法规制定。