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面对现实:电动站立式滑板车导致的面部损伤

Facing Facts: Facial Injuries from Stand-up Electric Scooters.

作者信息

Alwani Mohamedkazim, Jones Alexander J, Sandelski Morgan, Bandali Elhaam, Lancaster Benjamin, Sim Michael W, Shipchandler Taha, Ting Jonathan

机构信息

Otolaryngology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.

Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jan 15;12(1):e6663. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6663.

Abstract

Background Stand-up electric scooters (SES) are a popular public transportation method. Numerous safety concerns have arisen since their recent introduction. Methods A retrospective chart review was performed to identify patients presenting to the emergency departments in Indianapolis, who sustained SES-related injuries. Results A total of 89 patients were included in our study. The average patient age was 29 ± 12.9 years in a predominantly male cohort (65.2%). No patient was documented as wearing a helmet during the event of injury. Alcohol intoxication was noted in 14.6% of accidents. Falling constituted the leading trauma mechanism (46.1%). Injuries were most common on Saturday (24.7%) from 14h00 to 21h59 (55.1%). Injury types included: abrasions/contusions (33.7%), fractures (31.5%), lacerations (27.0%), or joint injuries (18.0%). The head and neck region (H&N) was the most frequently affected site (42.7%). Operative management under general anesthesia was necessary for 13.5% of injuries. Nonoperative management primarily included conservative orthopedic care (34.8%), pain management with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (34.8%) and/or opioids (4.5%), bedside laceration repairs (27.0%), and wound dressing (10.1%). Individuals sustaining head and neck injuries were more likely to be older (33.8 vs. 25.7 years, p=0.003), intoxicated by alcohol (29.0% vs. 3.9%, p=0.002), and requiring CT imaging (60.5% vs. 9.8%, p <0.001). Conclusion Although SESs provide a convenient transportation modality, unregulated use raises significant safety concerns. More data need to be collected to guide future safety regulations.

摘要

背景 站立式电动滑板车(SES)是一种受欢迎的公共交通方式。自其近期引入以来,出现了许多安全问题。方法 进行了一项回顾性病历审查,以确定在印第安纳波利斯急诊科就诊的、遭受与SES相关损伤的患者。结果 我们的研究共纳入89例患者。在以男性为主(65.2%)的队列中,患者平均年龄为29±12.9岁。受伤事件中没有患者被记录佩戴头盔。14.6%的事故中发现有酒精中毒情况。摔倒为主要创伤机制(46.1%)。受伤最常见于周六(24.7%)的14:00至21:59(55.1%)。损伤类型包括:擦伤/挫伤(33.7%)、骨折(31.5%)、撕裂伤(27.0%)或关节损伤(18.0%)。头颈部区域(H&N)是最常受影响的部位(42.7%)。13.5%的损伤需要在全身麻醉下进行手术治疗。非手术治疗主要包括保守的骨科护理(34.8%)、使用非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)(34.8%)和/或阿片类药物(4.5%)进行疼痛管理、床边撕裂伤修复(27.0%)以及伤口敷料(10.1%)。遭受头颈部损伤的个体更可能年龄较大(33.8岁对25.7岁,p = 0.003)、酒精中毒(29.0%对3.9%,p = 0.002)且需要CT成像(60.5%对9.8%,p < 0.001)。结论 尽管SES提供了一种便捷的交通方式,但使用不受监管会引发重大安全问题。需要收集更多数据以指导未来的安全法规制定。

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