Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Centre for Research in Professional Learning, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Clin Teach. 2020 Jun;17(3):267-271. doi: 10.1111/tct.13145. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
As a clinician, you will often combine patients' narratives with test results in order to obtain a coherent picture and then decide on a way forward. As an educator, you are also likely to combine different information from your learners to arrive at the best feedback, judgement or supervision plan. This is what researchers do when undertaking mixed-methods research: qualitative and quantitative data are typically brought together to provide different insights than could be achieved with a single type of data and analysis. Mixed-methods research has much to offer the clinical teacher but may involve more complex study designs than other types of research. Therefore, this article aims to highlight the different designs of mixed-methods research, and the opportunities and challenges that it provides, in order to support researchers who may be undertaking their first mixed-methods research study.
作为一名临床医生,你通常会将患者的叙述与测试结果相结合,以获得一个连贯的画面,然后决定前进的方向。作为一名教育者,你也可能会将来自学习者的不同信息结合起来,以得出最佳的反馈、判断或监督计划。这就是研究人员在进行混合方法研究时所做的:定性和定量数据通常会结合在一起,提供比单一类型的数据和分析所能提供的不同见解。混合方法研究为临床教师提供了很多,但可能涉及比其他类型的研究更复杂的研究设计。因此,本文旨在强调混合方法研究的不同设计,以及它所提供的机会和挑战,以支持可能正在进行首次混合方法研究的研究人员。