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商业饮料中微囊化和非微囊化乳酸杆菌的生存能力。

Viability of microencapsulated and non-microencapsulated Lactobacilli in a commercial beverage.

作者信息

Pourjafar Hadi, Noori Negin, Gandomi Hasan, Basti Afshin Akhondzadeh, Ansari Fereshteh

机构信息

Department of Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.

Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2020 Feb 5;25:e00432. doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00432. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Abstract

The survival rate of free and encapsulated and into Doogh beverage and simulated gastrointestinal conditions during 42-day were studied. Microencapsulation considerably protected both and in Doogh beverage storage and in gastrointestinal conditions. Microencapsulation provided better protection to than to during Doogh storage. In beverages containing the free form of bacteria, pH and acidity changes were greater than those of microencapsulated and control groups. More activity of the free probiotic bacteria (during a 42-day period especially after 21-day) produced more acid and metabolites inside the product, thereby reducing the organoleptic properties scores, However, acidity, pH and organoleptic characteristics of Doogh containing microencapsulated bacteria did not change considerably. In conclusion, this study suggests that the encapsulation and double coating of and can increase the viability of them in Doogh beverage and in simulated GI conditions.

摘要

研究了游离和微胶囊化的[具体物质1]和[具体物质2]在42天内添加到酸奶饮料并模拟胃肠道条件下的存活率。微胶囊化在酸奶饮料储存和胃肠道条件下对[具体物质1]和[具体物质2]均有显著保护作用。在酸奶储存期间,微胶囊化对[具体物质1]的保护作用优于[具体物质2]。在含有游离形式细菌的饮料中,pH值和酸度变化大于微胶囊化组和对照组。游离益生菌的更多活性(在42天期间尤其是21天后)在产品内部产生了更多的酸和代谢产物,从而降低了感官特性评分,然而,含有微胶囊化细菌的酸奶的酸度、pH值和感官特性没有显著变化。总之,本研究表明,[具体物质1]和[具体物质2]的微胶囊化和双层包衣可以提高它们在酸奶饮料和模拟胃肠道条件下的活力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b13f/7030990/3efb428c533b/gr1.jpg

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