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青年对政治新闻的焦虑。

Youth Anxiety About Political News.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC, 20016, USA.

Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2020 Oct;51(5):683-698. doi: 10.1007/s10578-020-00972-z.

Abstract

This study assessed youth anxiety about political issues and associated characteristics. Caregivers (N = 374) were recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk and reported on their child's anxiety about 15 voting issues covered in the media since the 2016 presidential election as well as their child's psychological functioning and their own trait anxiety. For the majority of voting issues, over 50% of caregivers indicated that their child experienced at least one related worry; worries about the environment and gun violence were most common. Youth empathy and intolerance of uncertainty were each positively associated with worry about political issues but did not predict such worry after accounting for the effect of youth trait anxiety. Youth with clinical levels of generalized anxiety experienced more severe worry about political issues than did youth with minimal/subthreshold anxiety. Future studies should identify strategies for mitigating the negative impact of political news on youth with anxiety disorders.

摘要

这项研究评估了青少年对政治问题的焦虑及其相关特征。研究人员通过亚马逊土耳其机器人(Amazon Mechanical Turk)招募了看护者(N=374),并让他们报告了自 2016 年总统大选以来媒体报道的 15 项投票问题,以及他们孩子的心理功能和自身特质焦虑。对于大多数投票问题,超过 50%的看护者表示他们的孩子至少经历过一次相关的担忧;对环境和枪支暴力的担忧最为常见。青少年同理心和对不确定性的容忍度都与对政治问题的担忧呈正相关,但在考虑到青少年特质焦虑的影响后,并不预示着这种担忧。患有广泛性焦虑症的青少年比患有最低/亚阈值焦虑症的青少年对政治问题的担忧更为严重。未来的研究应该确定减轻焦虑障碍青少年对政治新闻负面影响的策略。

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