Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Green Chemistry and Engineering, The University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.
Org Lett. 2020 Mar 20;22(6):2135-2140. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00081. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
The utilization of a halogen bond in a number of chemical fields is well-known. Surprisingly, the incorporation of this useful noncovalent interaction in chemical reaction engineering is rare. We disclose here an uncommon use of halogen bonding to induce intermolecular C-H amination while enabling a hydrogen atom transfer relay strategy to access privileged pyrrolidine structures directly from alkanes. Mechanistic studies support the presence of multiple halogen bond interactions at distinct reaction stages.
卤键在许多化学领域的应用是众所周知的。令人惊讶的是,这种有用的非共价相互作用在化学反应工程中的应用却很少。在这里,我们揭示了卤键的一种不常见的用途,即在促进分子间 C-H 胺化的同时,通过氢原子转移接力策略,直接从烷烃中获得优先的吡咯烷结构。机理研究支持在不同的反应阶段存在多种卤键相互作用。