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通过氢原子转移中继策略的卤键诱导连续 C-H 胺化反应。

Halogen-Bond-Induced Consecutive C-H Aminations via Hydrogen Atom Transfer Relay Strategy.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Green Chemistry and Engineering, The University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2020 Mar 20;22(6):2135-2140. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00081. Epub 2020 Feb 28.

Abstract

The utilization of a halogen bond in a number of chemical fields is well-known. Surprisingly, the incorporation of this useful noncovalent interaction in chemical reaction engineering is rare. We disclose here an uncommon use of halogen bonding to induce intermolecular C-H amination while enabling a hydrogen atom transfer relay strategy to access privileged pyrrolidine structures directly from alkanes. Mechanistic studies support the presence of multiple halogen bond interactions at distinct reaction stages.

摘要

卤键在许多化学领域的应用是众所周知的。令人惊讶的是,这种有用的非共价相互作用在化学反应工程中的应用却很少。在这里,我们揭示了卤键的一种不常见的用途,即在促进分子间 C-H 胺化的同时,通过氢原子转移接力策略,直接从烷烃中获得优先的吡咯烷结构。机理研究支持在不同的反应阶段存在多种卤键相互作用。

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