Eashwar V M Anantha, Umadevi R, Gopalakrishnan S
Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Community Medicine, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chrompet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Jan 28;9(1):49-55. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_873_19. eCollection 2020 Jan.
One of the most important products of global addiction demand is an alcoholic beverage. In developing countries like India, alcohol consumption tends to be a major problem because of the various socio-cultural practices across the nation, different alcohol policies and practices across the various states, lack of awareness of alcohol-related problems among the community, false mass media propaganda about alcohol use, various alcohol drinking patterns among the alcohol consumers and the emergence of social drinking as a habit because of the widespread urbanisation across the country. Stringent alcohol policies are needed across the various states to reduce alcohol consumption, and alcohol consumers have to be educated about the various harmful effects of alcohol consumption and the effects it can have on their mind, body and soul. This review article focuses on the burden of alcohol consumption in context with its various harmful effects on the mind and body with a note on the alcohol policies in the country.
全球成瘾需求的最重要产物之一是酒精饮料。在印度这样的发展中国家,由于全国范围内的各种社会文化习俗、各邦不同的酒精政策和做法、社区对酒精相关问题缺乏认识、大众媒体对饮酒的虚假宣传、酒精消费者的各种饮酒模式以及由于全国范围内广泛的城市化导致社交饮酒成为一种习惯,酒精消费往往是一个主要问题。各邦需要制定严格的酒精政策以减少酒精消费,并且必须让酒精消费者了解酒精消费的各种有害影响以及它对他们的思想、身体和灵魂可能产生的影响。这篇综述文章重点关注酒精消费的负担及其对身心的各种有害影响,并提及该国的酒精政策。