Department of Biology, George Mason University, 10900 University Boulevard, Manassas, VA, 20110.
College of Sciences, Office of the Dean, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23529.
Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct;22(10):4101-4111. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14967. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
Sea level rise and the anthropogenic warming of the world's oceans is not only an environmental tragedy, but these changes also result in a significant threat to public health. Along with coastal flooding and the encroachment of saltwater farther inland comes an increased risk of human interaction with pathogenic Vibrio species, such as Vibrio cholerae, V. vulnificus and V. parahaemolyticus. This minireview examines the current literature for updates on the climatic changes and practices that impact the location and duration of the presence of Vibrio spp., as well as the infection routes, trends and virulence factors of these highly successful pathogens. Finally, an overview of current treatments and methods for the mitigation of both oral and cutaneous exposures are presented.
海平面上升和人为导致的世界海洋变暖不仅是一场环境悲剧，这些变化也对公共健康造成了重大威胁。沿海洪水和海水向内陆侵蚀带来了人类与致病性弧菌（如霍乱弧菌、创伤弧菌和副溶血性弧菌）接触风险的增加。这篇小综述检查了目前的文献，以了解气候变化的最新情况以及影响弧菌属存在的位置和持续时间的实践，以及这些高度成功的病原体的感染途径、趋势和毒力因素。最后，还概述了目前针对口服和皮肤暴露的治疗和缓解方法。
