School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
J Appl Microbiol. 2020 Sep;129(3):486-495. doi: 10.1111/jam.14625. Epub 2020 Mar 15.
Clonostachys rosea is a promising saprophytic filamentous fungus that belongs to phylum Ascomycota. Clonostachys rosea is widespread around the world and exists in many kinds of habitats, with the highest frequency in soil. As an excellent mycoparasite, C. rosea exhibits strong biological control ability against numerous fungal plant pathogens, nematodes and insects. These behaviours are based on the activation of multiple mechanisms such as secreted cell-wall-degrading enzymes, production of antifungal secondary metabolites and induction of plant defence systems. Besides having significant biocontrol activity, C. rosea also functions in the biodegradation of plastic waste, biotransformation of bioactive compounds, as a bioenergy sources and in fermentation. This mini review summarizes information about the biology and various applications of C. rosea and expands on its possible uses.
玫烟色棒束孢是一种有前途的腐生丝状真菌，属于子囊菌门。玫烟色棒束孢分布广泛，存在于多种生境中，以土壤中的频率最高。作为一种优秀的真菌寄生菌，玫烟色棒束孢对许多真菌植物病原体、线虫和昆虫具有很强的生物防治能力。这些行为是基于多种机制的激活，如分泌细胞壁降解酶、产生抗真菌次生代谢物和诱导植物防御系统。除了具有显著的生物防治活性外，玫烟色棒束孢还能在塑料废物的生物降解、生物活性化合物的生物转化、生物能源和发酵中发挥作用。这篇简要综述总结了玫烟色棒束孢的生物学特性和各种应用，并扩展了其可能的用途。
