Economics and Management School, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541000, China.
Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 27;17(5):1535. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051535.
This paper first portrays the equilibrium payoff of enterprise's cooperation of environmental governance based on the Cournot model. Secondly, the evolutionary game model in complex networks is adopted to depict the evolution of environmental governance cooperative behavior among enterprises. Further, the evolutionary process of environmental governance cooperative behavior of enterprises is simulated considering the supervision behavior of government and the reputation evaluation behavior of environmental social organization. The results show that the cooperation level of enterprise group under self-organization condition will reach a low level; the supervision of government can enhance the cooperation level of enterprise group with high betrayal tempatation while it has limited effect on enterprise group with low betrayal tempatation. The reputation evaluation behavior of environmental social organization can realize reputation effect to improve the the cooperation level of enterprise group with high betrayal tempatation. The enhance of reputation sensitivity can optimize equilibrium distribution of reputation and it can strengthen the reputation effect on cooperation level. Based on the analysis above, the suggestions to effectively improve cooperation level are given.
本文首先基于古诺模型刻画了企业环境治理合作的均衡收益,其次采用复杂网络下的演化博弈模型刻画了企业间环境治理合作行为的演化,进一步,在考虑政府监管行为和环境社会组织声誉评价行为的基础上,对企业环境治理合作行为的演化过程进行了仿真。结果表明,在自组织条件下企业群的合作水平将达到较低水平;政府的监管能够提高高背叛诱惑企业群的合作水平,而对低背叛诱惑企业群的作用有限。环境社会组织的声誉评价行为可以实现声誉效应,提高高背叛诱惑企业群的合作水平。声誉敏感度的提高可以优化声誉的均衡分布,从而增强对合作水平的声誉效应。在此基础上,给出了有效提高合作水平的建议。