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反映主要用户需求的有效大学设施管理计划提案

Effective University Facility Management Plan Proposal Reflecting the Needs of the Main Users.

作者信息

Kim Min Soo, Kim Jun Ha

机构信息

Department of Housing and Interior Design, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Feb 18;11:219. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00219. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

As the low birthrates in Korea intensify, the average school-age population is showing great reduction and the resources used for admission to the university are gradually decreasing as well, due to the continuing economic downturn. Therefore, in order for the university to remain competitive and keep up with the fast paced changes, it is very significant that they induce qualitative growth of university education and facilities through extensive and thorough analysis on the university facility management (UFM) for students who are the main users of university facilities. However, research done on university facilities in Korea has been focused mainly on space management, while the effective UFM reflecting in-depth opinions on the user class has been quite inadequate. Therefore, in order to improve student satisfaction and improve the efficiency of UFM, it is crucial to understand the importance and status of the UFM items. This way, an initial plan for improvement of UFM considering the priorities that actively reflect the opinions of the students is prepared in this research. For the UFM items, the eight classifications of UFM, which can be evaluated by users, and the details of the classifications are used for this research. For the UFM strategies, the first 176 performance indicators (PIs) are collected, consolidated, and deleted. Finally, eight UFM strategies are derived. In order to find out which UFM items need more focus on, importance-performance analysis (IPA) is conducted. The priority of management is determined by where each factor is located on the grid. Additionally, multiple linear regression analysis is conducted to examine the effect of the importance value on the UFM items on the importance value on the UFM strategies. Finally, the average values of importance for the strategies of UFM of two groups are compared and analyzed. As a result of the stages listed above, this research attempts to provide basic data on preparing the UFM plan. Therefore, it is possible to apply the method that reflects the needs of actual users in preparing future UFM plans throughout the research methods proposed in this research.

摘要

随着韩国低出生率加剧,平均学龄人口大幅减少,且由于经济持续低迷,用于大学入学的资源也在逐渐减少。因此,为使大学保持竞争力并跟上快速变化的步伐,通过对作为大学设施主要使用者的学生的大学设施管理(UFM)进行广泛而深入的分析,促使大学教育和设施实现质量增长非常重要。然而,韩国对大学设施的研究主要集中在空间管理上,而反映用户阶层深入意见的有效UFM却相当不足。因此,为提高学生满意度并提升UFM效率,了解UFM项目的重要性和现状至关重要。通过这种方式,本研究制定了一个考虑积极反映学生意见的优先级来改进UFM的初步计划。对于UFM项目,本研究使用了可由用户评估的UFM的八个分类及其详细信息。对于UFM策略,收集、整合并删除了前176个绩效指标(PI)。最后,得出了八个UFM策略。为找出哪些UFM项目需要更多关注,进行了重要性-绩效分析(IPA)。管理优先级由每个因素在网格上的位置决定。此外,进行了多元线性回归分析,以检验UFM项目重要性值对UFM策略重要性值的影响。最后,对两组UFM策略的重要性平均值进行了比较和分析。通过上述步骤,本研究试图为制定UFM计划提供基础数据。因此,通过本研究提出的研究方法,有可能在制定未来UFM计划时应用反映实际用户需求的方法。

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