MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Mar 6;69(9):245-246. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6909e1.
In December 2019, an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2, began in Wuhan, China (1). The disease spread widely in China, and, as of February 26, 2020, COVID-19 cases had been identified in 36 other countries and territories, including the United States. Person-to-person transmission has been widely documented, and a limited number of countries have reported sustained person-to-person spread.* On January 20, state and local health departments in the United States, in collaboration with teams deployed from CDC, began identifying and monitoring all persons considered to have had close contact with patients with confirmed COVID-19 (2). The aims of these efforts were to ensure rapid evaluation and care of patients, limit further transmission, and better understand risk factors for transmission.
2019 年 12 月,由病毒 SARS-CoV-2 引起的 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情在中国武汉爆发(1)。该疾病在中国广泛传播,截至 2020 年 2 月 26 日,COVID-19 病例已在包括美国在内的 36 个其他国家和地区得到确认。人际传播已被广泛记录,少数国家报告了持续的人际传播*。1 月 20 日,美国州和地方卫生部门与来自疾病预防控制中心的小组合作,开始识别和监测所有被认为与确诊 COVID-19 患者有密切接触的人员(2)。这些努力的目的是确保对患者进行快速评估和护理,限制进一步传播,并更好地了解传播的危险因素。