哈萨克斯坦天山地区的作物野生近缘种：植物区系、植被与资源

Crop wild relatives of Kazakhstani Tien Shan: Flora, vegetation, resources.

作者信息

Sitpayeva Gulnara T, Kudabayevа Gulmira M, Dimeyeva Liliya A, Gemejiyeva Nadezhda G, Vesselova Polina V

机构信息

Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Ministry of Education and Science, 050040, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Plant Divers. 2019 Oct 31;42(1):19-32. doi: 10.1016/j.pld.2019.10.003. eCollection 2020 Feb.

DOI:10.1016/j.pld.2019.10.003

PMID:32140634

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7046504/

Abstract

This paper presents the results of the field study on species composition, geographical distribution, phytocoenotic diversity and resources of crop wild relatives (CWR) in Kazakhstan's ranges of the Tien Shan Mountains. Taxa of not only cultivated genera of crops are taken into account, but also a wider range of species of high socio-economic importance, including medicinal, fodder, essential oil and other species. List of CWR includes 289 species belonging to 39 families and 145 genera. Among them, 9 species listed in the Red Data book of Kazakhstan: and The highest plant diversity is recorded in intermountain plains and river valleys where meadow vegetation forms a high abundance of forage and resource plants. The diversity of wild fruit plants is concentrated in gallery forests. CWR of cereals are confined to dry steppe slopes in low piedmont belt. The populations of almond, pistachio, plum and cherry were recorded at dry slopes of low mountain belt. The estimation of the raw material base for 13 resource plants is given. Only are recommended for industrial harvesting; for local pharmacy chain - subsp. and five species.

摘要

本文介绍了对哈萨克斯坦天山山脉范围内作物野生近缘种（CWR）的物种组成、地理分布、植物群落多样性和资源进行的实地研究结果。研究不仅考虑了作物栽培属的分类群，还包括更广泛的具有高社会经济重要性的物种，包括药用、饲料、精油及其他物种。作物野生近缘种列表包括属于39科145属的289种。其中，9种被列入哈萨克斯坦《红皮书》：以及。植物多样性最高的地区是山间平原和河谷，那里的草甸植被形成了丰富的饲料和资源植物。野生果树植物的多样性集中在长廊林。谷类作物野生近缘种局限于低山前地带的干燥草原斜坡。在低山带的干燥斜坡上记录到了杏仁、阿月浑子、李子和樱桃的种群。给出了13种资源植物的原料基地估计。仅推荐用于工业采收；供当地药房连锁使用的有亚种和5种植物。