Hancu Anca, Mihaltan Florin, Radulian Gabriela
Lotus-Med Clinic, Bucharest, Romania.
"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Maedica (Bucur). 2019 Dec;14(4):402-407. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2019.14.4.402.
In the Decade of Nutrition, food must be reconsidered. The main objective of our research was to establish if there are any correlations between ultraprocessed food consumption and increased asthma prevalence or other respiratory outcomes. Meanwhille, it will be an important step to design some lifestyle recommendations with direct benefits for asthma treatment. NOVA system for food classification is a new concept addressing food quality. Ultraprocessed food, made entirely from substances derived from food and additives, that includes other sources of nutrients and energy, is not usually used in culinary preparation. How asthma outcomes are influenced by Western diet that contains a lot of processed food and what benefits could arise from the Mediterranean diet are subjects for interesting studies. Substantial correlations have been established between unhealthy diets, especially Western diet, ultraprocessed foods and food allergies and asthma pathogenesis and control. NOVA clasification of processing foods and dietary inflammatory index are helpful tools in early identifying of correct dietary approach in asthma. More research in nutrition recommendations for asthma patients must be done and practical guidelines in nutritional interventions are future steps.
在营养十年中,必须重新审视食物。我们研究的主要目的是确定超加工食品的消费与哮喘患病率上升或其他呼吸道疾病之间是否存在任何关联。与此同时,设计一些对哮喘治疗有直接益处的生活方式建议将是重要的一步。食物分类的NOVA系统是一个涉及食物质量的新概念。超加工食品完全由源自食物的物质和添加剂制成,其中包括其他营养和能量来源,通常不用于烹饪。含有大量加工食品的西方饮食如何影响哮喘病情,以及地中海饮食可能带来哪些益处,都是值得深入研究的课题。不健康饮食,尤其是西方饮食、超加工食品与食物过敏以及哮喘的发病机制和控制之间已建立了显著关联。加工食品的NOVA分类和饮食炎症指数是早期确定哮喘正确饮食方法的有用工具。必须针对哮喘患者的营养建议开展更多研究,营养干预的实用指南是未来的发展方向。