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本文引用的文献

1
Diet and Metabolism in the Evolution of Asthma and Obesity.哮喘和肥胖的演化中的饮食与代谢
Clin Chest Med. 2019 Mar;40(1):97-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2018.10.007. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
2
Is the "Western Diet" a New Smoking Gun for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?“西方饮食”会是慢性阻塞性肺疾病的新确凿证据吗?
Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2018 Jun;15(6):662-663. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201802-131ED.
3
Associations of ultra-processed food and drink products with asthma and wheezing among Brazilian adolescents.超加工食品和饮料与巴西青少年哮喘和喘息的关联。
Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2018 Aug;29(5):504-511. doi: 10.1111/pai.12911. Epub 2018 May 29.
4
Impact of Lifestyle Interventions Targeting Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and Weight Loss on Asthma in Adults: What Is the Evidence?针对健康饮食、身体活动和减肥的生活方式干预对成年人哮喘的影响:有何证据?
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018 May-Jun;6(3):751-763. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.10.026. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
5
Diet and Asthma: Is It Time to Adapt Our Message?饮食与哮喘:是时候调整我们的信息了吗?
Nutrients. 2017 Nov 8;9(11):1227. doi: 10.3390/nu9111227.
6
Environmental pollution and allergies.环境污染与过敏。
J Toxicol Pathol. 2017 Jul;30(3):193-199. doi: 10.1293/tox.2017-0028. Epub 2017 May 26.
7
Ultra-processed foods and added sugars in the Chilean diet (2010).智利饮食中的超加工食品和添加糖(2010 年)。
Public Health Nutr. 2018 Jan;21(1):125-133. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017001161. Epub 2017 Jun 19.
8
The UN Decade of Nutrition, the NOVA food classification and the trouble with ultra-processing.联合国营养十年、新食品分类法和超加工食品的问题。
Public Health Nutr. 2018 Jan;21(1):5-17. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017000234. Epub 2017 Mar 21.
9
Cured meat intake is associated with worsening asthma symptoms.食用熏肉与哮喘症状恶化有关。
Thorax. 2017 Mar;72(3):206-212. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208375. Epub 2016 Dec 20.
10
Asthma and obesity: mechanisms and clinical implications.哮喘与肥胖:机制及临床意义
Asthma Res Pract. 2015 Jun 4;1:1. doi: 10.1186/s40733-015-0001-7. eCollection 2015.

哮喘与超加工食品

Asthma and Ultra-Processed Food.

作者信息

Hancu Anca, Mihaltan Florin, Radulian Gabriela

机构信息

Lotus-Med Clinic, Bucharest, Romania.

"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Maedica (Bucur). 2019 Dec;14(4):402-407. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2019.14.4.402.

DOI:10.26574/maedica.2019.14.4.402
PMID:32153673
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7035450/
Abstract

In the Decade of Nutrition, food must be reconsidered. The main objective of our research was to establish if there are any correlations between ultraprocessed food consumption and increased asthma prevalence or other respiratory outcomes. Meanwhille, it will be an important step to design some lifestyle recommendations with direct benefits for asthma treatment. NOVA system for food classification is a new concept addressing food quality. Ultraprocessed food, made entirely from substances derived from food and additives, that includes other sources of nutrients and energy, is not usually used in culinary preparation. How asthma outcomes are influenced by Western diet that contains a lot of processed food and what benefits could arise from the Mediterranean diet are subjects for interesting studies. Substantial correlations have been established between unhealthy diets, especially Western diet, ultraprocessed foods and food allergies and asthma pathogenesis and control. NOVA clasification of processing foods and dietary inflammatory index are helpful tools in early identifying of correct dietary approach in asthma. More research in nutrition recommendations for asthma patients must be done and practical guidelines in nutritional interventions are future steps.

摘要

在营养十年中,必须重新审视食物。我们研究的主要目的是确定超加工食品的消费与哮喘患病率上升或其他呼吸道疾病之间是否存在任何关联。与此同时,设计一些对哮喘治疗有直接益处的生活方式建议将是重要的一步。食物分类的NOVA系统是一个涉及食物质量的新概念。超加工食品完全由源自食物的物质和添加剂制成,其中包括其他营养和能量来源,通常不用于烹饪。含有大量加工食品的西方饮食如何影响哮喘病情,以及地中海饮食可能带来哪些益处,都是值得深入研究的课题。不健康饮食,尤其是西方饮食、超加工食品与食物过敏以及哮喘的发病机制和控制之间已建立了显著关联。加工食品的NOVA分类和饮食炎症指数是早期确定哮喘正确饮食方法的有用工具。必须针对哮喘患者的营养建议开展更多研究,营养干预的实用指南是未来的发展方向。