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稻米中挥发性香气化合物及其提取与鉴定方法的研究进展:综述。

A paradigm of volatile aroma compounds in rice and their product with extraction and identification methods: A comprehensive review.

机构信息

Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721 302, West Bengal, India.

Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721 302, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Food Res Int. 2020 Apr;130:108924. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108924. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

Abstract

The aroma in rice and its products is one of the important quality characteristics. It is contributed by more than 500 different volatile compounds and the extraction and quantification of aroma compounds are equally essential, determining the threshold of aroma. Till date,a complete review of the aromatic consideration of rice is lacking in the literature. Therefore, thepresent paper is prepared with the aim of summarizing the data and other significant informationin respect of the aroma characteristics of different types of rice and rice productsfrom the early 1980s to 2019.This review discusses all the studies on extraction, isolation, and characterization of volatile aroma compounds (VACs) done in different types of rice and their products which will further help researchers to continue their work on the lacking aspects of rice aroma. A special focus has been given to the 2-AP compound which signified the difference between aromatic and non-aromatic rice cultivars.

摘要

稻米及其产品的香气是其重要的品质特性之一。它由 500 多种不同的挥发性化合物贡献,提取和定量分析香气化合物同样至关重要,决定着香气的阈值。迄今为止,文献中缺乏对稻米香气的全面综述。因此,本文旨在总结 1980 年代初至 2019 年不同类型稻米及其产品香气特性的数据和其他重要信息。本综述讨论了在不同类型稻米及其产品中进行的挥发性香气化合物(VAC)提取、分离和特征描述的所有研究,这将进一步帮助研究人员继续开展稻米香气缺乏方面的工作。特别关注了 2-AP 化合物,它标志着芳香型和非芳香型稻米品种之间的差异。

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