Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Personal Ment Health. 2020 Aug;14(3):284-303. doi: 10.1002/pmh.1480. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
This study examined the established association between borderline personality disorder (BPD) and intimate partner violence (IPV). More specifically, it compared the DSM-5 traditional categorical personality disorder (PD) model with the DSM-5 Alternative Model of PD (AMPD) operationalizations of BPD in their relative associations with IPV. The effects of gender, as well as the associations between BPD and different forms of IPV were also considered. Additionally, we investigated the specific BPD-relevant AMPD personality traits that influence the BPD-IPV association. The study sample were 250 community-dwelling men and women recruited through an established crowdsourcing platform. Results revealed that both the 'traditional' and AMPD operationalizations of BPD were approximately equally associated with IPV perpetration, although the traditional BPD operationalization demonstrated some minor advantages in this regard. The AMPD trait facets of hostility (negative affectivity), suspiciousness (negative affectivity) and risk taking (disinhibition) were most strongly associated with IPV perpetration for the total sample, and additional negative affectivity trait facets were also associated with IPV for men only. Implications for these findings are discussed. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
本研究考察了边缘型人格障碍（BPD）与亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）之间的既定关联。更具体地说，它比较了 DSM-5 传统的分类人格障碍（PD）模型与 DSM-5 PD 的替代模型（AMPD）对 BPD 的操作化，以了解它们与 IPV 的相对关联。还考虑了性别的影响，以及 BPD 与不同形式的 IPV 之间的关联。此外，我们还研究了影响 BPD-IPV 关联的特定与 BPD 相关的 AMPD 人格特质。该研究样本是通过一个已建立的众包平台招募的 250 名社区居民中的男性和女性。结果表明，“传统”和 AMPD 对 BPD 的操作化都与 IPV 的实施大致相等相关，尽管传统的 BPD 操作化在这方面略有优势。对于整个样本，AMPD 特质方面的敌意（负性情感）、多疑（负性情感）和冒险（抑制解除）与 IPV 的实施最相关，男性的其他负性情感特质方面也与 IPV 相关。讨论了这些发现的意义。©2020 约翰威立父子公司。
