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癌症患者的症状和生活质量的流行情况。

Prevalence of symptoms and quality of life of cancer patients.

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Feb 27;73(2):e20180287. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0287. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to analyze the prevalence of symptoms and their relationship with the quality of life of cancer patients.

METHODS

this is a cross-sectional study with 107 patients evaluated using a sociodemographic instrument, the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and the quality of life scale (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Pearson's correlation test was used to evaluate the relationship between symptoms and quality of life.

RESULTS

prevalence of female patients (56.1%), 55 years as the mean age and 10 years of schooling. Fatigue (76.6%), insomnia (47.7%), pain (42.1%), loss of appetite (37.4%), anxiety (31.8%) and depression (21.5%) were identified. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

fatigue, insomnia, pain and loss of appetite were the most common and most intense symptoms. Anxiety and depression symptoms presented a negative correlation with quality of life and positive correlation with physical symptoms.

摘要

目的

分析癌症患者症状的发生率及其与生活质量的关系。

方法

这是一项横断面研究,共纳入 107 例患者,采用社会人口学工具、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)和生活质量量表(EORTC-QLQ-C30)进行评估。采用 Pearson 相关检验评估症状与生活质量之间的关系。

结果

患者以女性(56.1%)为主,平均年龄为 55 岁,受教育年限为 10 年。疲劳(76.6%)、失眠(47.7%)、疼痛(42.1%)、食欲不振(37.4%)、焦虑(31.8%)和抑郁(21.5%)较为常见。焦虑和抑郁症状与生活质量呈负相关,与躯体症状呈正相关。

结论

疲劳、失眠、疼痛和食欲不振是最常见和最严重的症状。焦虑和抑郁症状与生活质量呈负相关,与躯体症状呈正相关。

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