Hesselbrock M, Hesselbrock V, Syzmanski K, Weidenman M
School of Social Work, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven 06515.
J Stud Alcohol. 1988 Sep;49(5):436-42. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1988.49.436.
This study examined the association among suicide attempts, parental alcoholism, psychopathology and drinking history in a sample of hospitalized alcoholics. Suicide attempters were found to have multiple psychiatric diagnoses (e.g., depression, antisocial personality disorder and substance abuse) and more severe psychiatric symptoms than nonattempters. Alcoholic suicide attempters also tended to have a parental history of alcoholism and began abusing alcohol at an early age. Alcohol abuse symptoms during the month before, and 6 months before, the current hospitalization were generally similar for suicide attempters and nonattempters. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed.
本研究调查了住院酗酒者样本中自杀未遂、父母酗酒、精神病理学和饮酒史之间的关联。研究发现,自杀未遂者有多种精神科诊断(如抑郁症、反社会人格障碍和物质滥用),且精神症状比未自杀未遂者更严重。酗酒自杀未遂者往往也有父母酗酒史,且在早年就开始酗酒。在当前住院前一个月和六个月前,自杀未遂者和未自杀未遂者的酒精滥用症状总体相似。文中讨论了这些研究结果的临床意义。