Whitters A C, Cadoret R J, Troughton E, Widmer R B
Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1987 Oct;175(10):624-6. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198710000-00008.
The dual diagnoses of alcoholism and antisocial personality are frequently associated with suicide attempts. A group of 94 alcoholics with antisocial personality were divided on the basis of a previous suicide attempt. A variety of symptoms, including depression, alcohol and drug abuse, conduct disorder, and violence were found more frequently in the suicide attempter group as reported on the structured interview. These emotional problems were additionally found to have an earlier onset. The results were consistent with the concept of secondary sociopathy and indicated that higher psychopathology may be associated with suicide behavior.
酗酒和反社会人格的双重诊断常常与自杀未遂相关。一组94名患有反社会人格的酗酒者根据之前是否有过自杀未遂经历进行了分组。根据结构化访谈报告，自杀未遂组出现了更多种类的症状，包括抑郁、酗酒和药物滥用、品行障碍及暴力行为。此外还发现这些情绪问题发病更早。研究结果与继发性反社会人格的概念相符，表明较高的精神病理学水平可能与自杀行为有关。
