London, England.
J Anal Psychol. 2020 Apr;65(2):444-463. doi: 10.1111/1468-5922.12594.
The so-called 'crisis in masculinity' in the post-industrial/post-feminist world is not a new idea but in recent years it does seem to have forced its way back onto the agenda due to a lack of traditional employment, such as coal mining, thus robbing generations of men of their cultural identities. This collective 'crisis' has emerged through media attention on a succession of well-known men in the arts and sports worlds such as Bruce Springsteen, Stormzy, Professor Green and Rio Ferdinand, who share in common a strong sense of masculine identification. In addition, all have openly discussed the healing and relief experienced by embracing the vulnerable, emotional aspects of themselves, or what has been historically characterized as the anima archetype in Jungian psychology. This essay will recount some of their stories of struggle as they have bravely spoken up about their mental health issues, perhaps diminishing, by example, the erroneous notion of depression as a 'woman's problem'. As noted, in recent times we have witnessed a proliferation of famous men speaking out about their emotional difficulties, often in the context of loss and depression, thus providing potential role-modelling for a more expanded view of contemporary masculinity. This paper attempts to consider the tendency amongst a particular type of modern man who is both traditionally macho and simultaneously emotionally articulate with the capacity to open up about the experiences of their inner worlds and the environmental pressures they face in a fast-paced and ever-changing world. Beginning with some brief stories about the men listed above, the primary focus will be on the work of the UK cross-dressing artist and Turner Prize winner (2003) Grayson Perry (b. 1960), by studying his unusual and highly creative clarion call to challenge modern men to recalibrate their emotional behaviour and to speak openly about loss and emotional difficulty. As readers will see, he has developed a unique method that includes filmed, televised interactional interviews with various individuals and groups and he then produces art pieces that embody what has transpired through his engagement with their suffering and real-life dilemmas. This highly creative process offers a double or even triple containment for those struggling with all-too-human pain via the holding interview with him directly; the artwork that he creates as a result; and then through the recording on film that is shared with television audiences who are deeply affected by what they witness and who perhaps find a form of healing via identification.
所谓的后工业/后女权主义世界中的“男性危机”并不是一个新观点,但近年来,由于传统职业(如采煤业)的减少,这一问题似乎再次成为人们关注的焦点,剥夺了几代男性的文化认同感。这种集体“危机”通过媒体对艺术和体育界的一系列知名男性的关注而浮现,如布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀(Bruce Springsteen)、斯托兹(Stormzy)、格里森姆教授(Professor Green)和里奥·费迪南德(Rio Ferdinand),他们都有强烈的男性认同感。此外,他们都公开讨论了通过拥抱自己脆弱、情绪化的一面所获得的治愈和缓解,或者用荣格心理学中的阿尼玛原型来形容,这在历史上一直被认为是一种特质。本文将讲述他们的一些奋斗故事,他们勇敢地谈论自己的心理健康问题,也许通过榜样的力量,减少了将抑郁视为“女性问题”的错误观念。如前所述,最近我们见证了许多著名男性公开谈论自己的情感困难,通常是在失去和抑郁的背景下,从而为更广泛地看待当代男性气质提供了潜在的榜样。本文试图探讨一种特定类型的现代男性的倾向,他们既传统上阳刚,又能在情感上表达自己,能够公开谈论自己的内心世界和他们在快节奏、不断变化的世界中所面临的环境压力。本文从上述男性的一些简短故事开始,主要关注英国跨性别艺术家、特纳奖(2003 年)获得者格雷森·佩里(Grayson Perry,1960 年出生)的作品,通过研究他对现代男性提出的不寻常且极具创意的挑战,即重新调整他们的情感行为,并公开谈论失去和情感困难,来挑战他们。正如读者将看到的,他开发了一种独特的方法,包括与各种个人和团体进行的拍摄、电视互动访谈,然后他创作艺术作品,体现他通过与他们的痛苦和现实生活困境接触而产生的结果。通过直接与他进行访谈;通过他创作的艺术作品;以及通过与深受他所见证的内容影响的电视观众分享的影片记录,这个极具创意的过程为那些深受人类痛苦折磨的人提供了双重甚至三重的保护。