Department of Bioinformatics, Research Institute, National Cancer Center Japan, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Bioinformatics. 2020 Jun 1;36(11):3597-3599. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa182.
The flood of recent cancer genomic data requires a coherent model that can sort out the findings to systematically explain clonal evolution and the resultant intra-tumor heterogeneity (ITH). Here, we present a new mathematical model designed to computationally simulate the evolution of cancer cells. The model connects the well-known hallmarks of cancer with the specific mutational states of tumor-related genes. The cell behavior phenotypes are stochastically determined, and the hallmarks probabilistically interfere with the phenotypic probabilities. In turn, the hallmark variables depend on the mutational states of tumor-related genes. Thus, our software can deepen our understanding of cancer-cell evolution and generation of ITH.
The open-source code is available in the repository https://github.com/nagornovys/Cancer_cell_evolution.
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
最近癌症基因组数据的大量涌现需要一个连贯的模型,可以对研究结果进行分类,以系统地解释克隆进化和由此产生的肿瘤内异质性(ITH)。在这里,我们提出了一种新的数学模型,旨在通过计算来模拟癌细胞的进化。该模型将癌症的著名标志与肿瘤相关基因的特定突变状态联系起来。细胞行为表型是随机确定的,标志概率会干扰表型概率。反过来,标志变量取决于肿瘤相关基因的突变状态。因此,我们的软件可以加深我们对癌细胞进化和 ITH 产生的理解。
可在 https://github.com/nagornovys/Cancer_cell_evolution 存储库中获得开源代码。
补充数据可在“Bioinformatics”在线获取。