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(瑞士)GraphoLearn:一款支持初学者阅读的基于应用程序的工具。

(Swiss) GraphoLearn: an app-based tool to support beginning readers.

作者信息

Mehringer Hannah, Fraga-González Gorka, Pleisch Georgette, Röthlisberger Martina, Aepli Franziska, Keller Vera, Karipidis Iliana I, Brem Silvia

机构信息

1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry, University of Zurich, Neumünsterallee 9, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland.

2Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Res Pract Technol Enhanc Learn. 2020;15(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s41039-020-0125-0. Epub 2020 Feb 28.

Abstract

We assessed the Swiss-German version of GraphoLearn, a computer game designed to support reading by training grapheme-phoneme correspondences. A group of 34 children at risk for dyslexia trained three times a week during 14 weeks, on top of their standard school instruction. The sample was divided into two groups of 18 and 16 children, who started training at either the middle or the end of first grade. We found beneficial training effects in pseudoword reading in both training groups and for rapid automatized naming skills in the group that trained earlier. Our results suggest that both the efficiency in phonological decoding and rapid access to verbal representations are susceptible to facilitation by GraphoLearn. These findings confirm the utility of the training software as a tool to support school instruction and reading-related abilities in beginning readers. We discuss ideas to improve the content and outcomes of future versions of the training software.

摘要

我们评估了GraphoLearn的瑞士德语版本,这是一款通过训练字素-音素对应关系来支持阅读的电脑游戏。一组34名有诵读困难风险的儿童,在接受标准学校教育的基础上,每周训练三次,持续14周。样本被分为两组,每组18名和16名儿童,分别在一年级中期或末期开始训练。我们发现,两个训练组在假词阅读方面都有有益的训练效果,而较早开始训练的组在快速自动命名技能方面也有效果。我们的研究结果表明,语音解码效率和快速获取言语表征能力都容易受到GraphoLearn的促进作用。这些发现证实了该训练软件作为一种支持初学者学校教育和阅读相关能力的工具的实用性。我们讨论了改进该训练软件未来版本内容和效果的想法。

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