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言语治疗可克服小学生的阅读障碍。

Speech therapy to overcome dyslexia in primary schoolers.

机构信息

Department of Special Pedagogy, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Department of Social and Pedagogy, Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Mar 22;13(1):4686. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31631-7.

Abstract

This research was aimed to investigate changes in the reading technique and in terms of its semantic charge in primary schoolers diagnosed with dyslexia, which occur as a result of the integrated use of speech therapy techniques. The study was performed between 2016 and 2019 in 6 schools of Moscow and Almaty. It enrolled 194 and 200 children, respectively, who were examined with form I to III inclusive. The study revealed that 13% of children had reading speed disorders; they were constituted group 1. Another 11% had reading comprehension disorders; they constituted group 2. In group 1, by form III, the number of reading repetitions increased twofold. In group 2, the number of children, who read in words and phrases, increased by half; in group 1, it doubled. This research showed clear progress in children with technical dyslexia vs. those with semantic dyslexia. Based on the results, it is possible to develop a methodology for speech therapy techniques that can be suitable not only for speech therapists, but also for primary school teachers, as well as for parents of dyslectic children.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨经过言语治疗技术综合运用后,阅读技巧及其语义负荷在被诊断为阅读障碍的小学生中的变化。该研究于 2016 年至 2019 年在莫斯科和阿拉木图的 6 所学校进行,分别纳入了 194 名和 200 名儿童,对他们进行了 I 至 III 型的检查。研究发现,13%的儿童存在阅读速度障碍,他们构成了第 1 组;11%的儿童存在阅读理解障碍,他们构成了第 2 组。在第 1 组中,到第 III 型时,阅读重复的次数增加了两倍;在第 2 组中,阅读单词和短语的儿童数量增加了一半;在第 1 组中,数量增加了一倍。本研究显示,在技术型阅读障碍儿童与语义型阅读障碍儿童之间存在明显的进展。基于这些结果,可以开发一种言语治疗技术方法,不仅适用于言语治疗师,也适用于小学教师以及阅读障碍儿童的家长。

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