Liu Xiao, Yoon Seo Bin, Kim In Ho
Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Anseodong, Cheonan, Choongnam 330-714, Korea.
Animals (Basel). 2020 Mar 12;10(3):478. doi: 10.3390/ani10030478.
This research evaluated the effects of de-oiled lecithin (DOL) as an exogenous emulsifier in broilers. Totally, 480 male broilers (1-d-old, Ross308) were raised for a 35-day feeding experiment. Broilers were randomly divided into three dietary groups including the addition of 0, 61.80%de-oiled lecithin (DOL-60), 97.16%de-oiled lecithin (DOL-97) into the basal diet. Broiler chickens fed with DOL-60 and DOL-97diets had greater body weight gain (BWG) during 1-7 days, 8-21 days, and the overall experimental period (< 0.05),greater( < 0.05) breast muscle percentages, and lower ( < 0.05) low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL/C) concentrations. Furthermore, broiler chickens fed with DOL-97 diet showed the highest (< 0.05)BWG during 22-35 days and feed intake during 8-21 days, lowest (< 0.05) feed conversion ratio during 22-35 days and overall period, highest (< 0.05) concentration of serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL/C), lowest ( < 0.05) concentration of serum low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL/C),excreta population of , and highest( < 0.05) value of breast muscle redness. In summary, broiler diets inclusion of DOL-97 decreased the excreta counts, improved the growth performance, increased breast muscle percentage and redness, and enhanced concentrations of serum HDL/C and LDL/C.
本研究评估了脱油卵磷脂(DOL)作为外源乳化剂对肉鸡的影响。总共480只1日龄雄性罗斯308肉鸡被用于进行为期35天的饲养实验。肉鸡被随机分为三个日粮组,分别在基础日粮中添加0、61.80%脱油卵磷脂(DOL - 60)、97.16%脱油卵磷脂(DOL - 97)。饲喂DOL - 60和DOL - 97日粮的肉鸡在1 - 7天、8 - 21天及整个实验期体重增加(BWG)更大(<0.05),胸肌百分比更高(<0.05),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL/C)浓度更低(<0.05)。此外,饲喂DOL - 97日粮的肉鸡在22 - 35天体重增加最高(<0.05),在8 - 21天采食量最高,在22 - 35天及整个实验期饲料转化率最低(<0.05),血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL/C)浓度最高(<0.05),血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL/C)浓度最低(<0.05),排泄物数量最少,胸肌红色值最高(<0.05)。总之,在肉鸡日粮中添加DOL - 97可减少排泄物数量,改善生长性能,增加胸肌百分比和红色度,并提高血清HDL/C和LDL/C浓度。