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高级踝关节和足部超声解剖学：超越基础的成像技术

Advanced Ankle and Foot Sonoanatomy: Imaging Beyond the Basics.

作者信息

Hung Chen-Yu, Chang Ke-Vin, Mezian Kamal, Naňka Ondřej, Wu Wei-Ting, Hsu Po-Cheng, Özçakar Levent

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei 10845, Taiwan.

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 10048, Taiwan.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Mar 14;10(3):160. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10030160.

DOI:10.3390/diagnostics10030160
PMID:32183398
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7151198/
Abstract

Ankle/foot pain is a common complaint encountered in clinical practice. Currently, due to the complex anatomy, the diagnosis and management of the underlying musculoskeletal disorders are extremely challenging. Nowadays, high-resolution ultrasound has emerged as the first-line tool to evaluate musculoskeletal disorders. There have been several existing protocols describing the fundamental sonoanatomy of ankle/foot joints. However, there are certain anatomic structures (e.g., Lisfranc ligament complex or Baxter nerve) which are also clinically important. As they are rarely elaborated in the available literature, a comprehensive review is necessary. In this regard, the present article aims to brief the regional anatomy, illustrate the scanning techniques, and emphasize the clinical relevance of the ankle/foot region.

摘要

踝关节/足部疼痛是临床实践中常见的主诉。目前，由于解剖结构复杂，潜在肌肉骨骼疾病的诊断和管理极具挑战性。如今，高分辨率超声已成为评估肌肉骨骼疾病的一线工具。已有若干现有方案描述了踝关节/足部关节的基本超声解剖结构。然而，某些解剖结构（如 Lisfranc 韧带复合体或 Baxter 神经）在临床上也很重要。由于现有文献中很少对它们进行详细阐述，因此有必要进行全面综述。在这方面，本文旨在简要介绍该区域的解剖结构，说明扫描技术，并强调踝关节/足部区域的临床相关性。

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