Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 16;17(6):0. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17061929.
Chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL) is the most frequent type of leukemia in western countries and when association with del(11q) is correlated with a worse prognosis. We reported the clinical case of an 80-year-old patient with CLL related to del(11q) and a BMI of 16.4 kg/m, who presented a voluminous mass in abdominal cavity (23 × 14 × 4 cm) which occupied the whole of the mesentery and the retroperitoneal space, treated with ibrutinib, adequate nutrition, and a program of physical activity. He showed a great improvement under ibrutinib therapy and took to artificial nourishment and adequate muscle rehabilitation until he recovered his autonomy. In August 2018, a 5-days-a-week training program was started: Physical activity for at least 20 min consisting of a fast walk in the open air three times a week and a moderate physical activity in the remaining two days of at least 20 consecutive minutes (cycling at a regular pace, carrying light weights). The exercise program included also aerobic, upper and lower limb resistance training, chore stability and stretches. The physical condition further improved and remained excellent throughout the follow-up period. In December 2018, his clinical condition was quite normal; a CT showed a great decrease of all lymphoadenomegaly, and FISH test did not show del(11q). He continued to cultivate his land, while still being treated with ibrutinib. The combination of the right therapy, adequate nutrition, and muscle rehabilitation is the best solution to improve the clinical condition of old cachectic CLL del(11q) patient.
慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)是西方国家最常见的白血病类型,当与 del(11q) 相关时,其预后较差。我们报告了一例 80 岁 CLL 患者,del(11q)相关,BMI 为 16.4 kg/m²,患者表现为大量腹腔肿块(23×14×4 cm),占据整个肠系膜和腹膜后间隙,接受伊布替尼治疗、充足的营养和身体活动计划。他在伊布替尼治疗下有了很大的改善,并接受了人工营养和充分的肌肉康复,直到恢复了自主能力。2018 年 8 月,开始了一项每周 5 天的训练计划:至少 20 分钟的身体活动,包括每周三次在户外快速散步和另外两天至少 20 分钟的适度身体活动(以固定节奏骑自行车,携带轻重量)。运动计划还包括有氧运动、上下肢阻力训练、平衡稳定性和伸展运动。身体状况进一步改善,在整个随访期间一直保持良好。2018 年 12 月,他的临床状况相当正常;CT 显示所有淋巴结肿大明显减少,FISH 检测未显示 del(11q)。他继续耕种他的土地,同时仍在接受伊布替尼治疗。正确的治疗、充足的营养和肌肉康复的结合是改善老年恶病质 CLL del(11q)患者临床状况的最佳方法。