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日常生活中成年期的情绪动态:老年人情绪更稳定,更善于调节欲望。

Emotion dynamics across adulthood in everyday life: Older adults are more emotionally stable and better at regulating desires.

作者信息

Burr Daisy A, Castrellon Jaime J, Zald David H, Samanez-Larkin Gregory R

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience.

Department of Psychology.

出版信息

Emotion. 2021 Apr;21(3):453-464. doi: 10.1037/emo0000734. Epub 2020 Mar 19.

DOI:10.1037/emo0000734
PMID:32191090
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8267403/
Abstract

Older adults report experiencing improved emotional health, such as more intense positive affect and less intense negative affect. However, there are mixed findings on whether older adults are better at regulating emotion-a hallmark feature of emotional health-and most research is based on laboratory studies that may not capture how people regulate their emotions in everyday life. We used experience sampling to examine how multiple measures of emotional health, including mean affect, dynamic fluctuations between affective states and the ability to resist desires-a common form of emotion regulation-differ in daily life across adulthood. Participants ( = 122, ages 20-80) reported how they were feeling and responding to desire temptations for 10 days. Older adults experienced more intense positive affect, less intense negative affect, and were more emotionally stable, even after controlling for individual differences in global life satisfaction. Older adults were more successful at regulating desires, even though they experienced more intense desires than younger adults. In addition, adults in general experiencing more intense affect were less successful at resisting desires. These results demonstrate how emotional experience is related to more successful desire regulation in everyday life and provide unique evidence that emotional health and regulation improve with age. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

老年人报告称情绪健康状况有所改善,比如积极情绪更强烈,消极情绪更微弱。然而,关于老年人在情绪调节方面是否更出色(情绪健康的一个标志性特征),研究结果不一,而且大多数研究基于实验室研究,可能无法捕捉人们在日常生活中如何调节情绪。我们采用经验取样法,来研究在成年期的日常生活中,包括平均情绪、情绪状态之间的动态波动以及抵抗欲望的能力(一种常见的情绪调节形式)在内的多种情绪健康指标有何不同。参与者((n = 122),年龄20 - 80岁)报告了他们在10天内的感受以及对欲望诱惑的反应。即使在控制了总体生活满意度的个体差异之后,老年人仍体验到更强烈的积极情绪、更微弱的消极情绪,并且情绪更稳定。老年人在调节欲望方面更成功,尽管他们比年轻人体验到更强烈的欲望。此外,总体而言,情绪体验更强烈的成年人在抵抗欲望方面较不成功。这些结果表明了情绪体验在日常生活中与更成功的欲望调节之间的关系,并提供了独特的证据,证明情绪健康和调节能力会随着年龄增长而提高。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》((c))2021美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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