International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948: Text Revision of 1960.

The International Practical Temperature Scale of 1948 is a text revision of the International Temperature Scale of 1948, the numerical values of temperatures remaining the same. The adjective "Practical" was added to the name by the International Committee on Weights and Measures. The scale continues to be based upon six fixed and reproducible equilibrium temperatures to which values have been assigned, and upon the same interpolation formulas relating temperatures to the indications of specified measuring instruments. Some changes have been made in the text to make the scale more reproducible than its predecessor. The triple point of water, with the value 0.01 °C replaces the former ice point as a defining fixed point of the scale. It is also recommended that the zinc point, with the value 419.505 °C, be used instead of the sulfur point. The recommendations include new information that has become available since 1948.