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中国山东省兔源艾美耳球虫和隐孢子虫的分子特征。

Molecular characterization of Eimeria spp. and Blastocystis in rabbits in Shandong Province, China.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China.

College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2020 May;119(5):1547-1551. doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06652-0. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

DOI:10.1007/s00436-020-06652-0
PMID:32198626
Abstract

Eimeria spp. and Blastocystis are the common parasites that parasitize the intestinal tract of rabbits, which can seriously threaten the health of rabbits and lead to economic losses to the rabbit industry. However, information about the prevalence and transmission of these two parasites in rabbits is limited in China. The objective of this study was to survey the prevalence of Eimeria spp. and Blastocystis in rabbits in Shandong Province. A total of 616 rabbit fecal samples were collected from two cities (Rizhao and Weihai) in Shandong Province, eastern China, and Eimeria spp. and Blastocystis were identified by polymerase chain reaction based on species-specific markers. The prevalence of Eimeria spp. was 20% (123/616) and the Blastocystis prevalence was 0.97% (6/616). Five different Eimeria species (Eimeria intestinalis, E. perforans, E. magna, E. media, and E. irresidua) and the ST4 subtype of Blastocystis were identified in rabbits by sequence analysis. This is the first report of Blastocystis prevalence and subtype ST4 in rabbits in Shandong Province. The findings provide baseline data for the prevention and control of Eimeria spp. and Blastocystis in rabbits in Shandong Province, China.

摘要

艾美耳球虫和肠贾第鞭毛虫是寄生在兔肠道中的常见寄生虫，它们严重威胁着兔子的健康，并导致兔业的经济损失。然而，关于这两种寄生虫在兔群中的流行情况和传播途径的信息在中国还很有限。本研究旨在调查山东省兔群中艾美耳球虫和肠贾第鞭毛虫的流行情况。从中国东部山东省的两个城市（日照和威海）采集了 616 份兔粪便样本，通过基于种特异性标记物的聚合酶链反应鉴定艾美耳球虫和肠贾第鞭毛虫。艾美耳球虫的流行率为 20%（123/616），肠贾第鞭毛虫的流行率为 0.97%（6/616）。通过序列分析，在兔群中鉴定出了五种不同的艾美耳球虫（柔嫩艾美耳球虫、穿孔艾美耳球虫、大型艾美耳球虫、中型艾美耳球虫和无残艾美耳球虫）和肠贾第鞭毛虫的 ST4 亚型。这是山东省兔群中肠贾第鞭毛虫流行率和 ST4 亚型的首次报道。这些发现为山东省兔群中艾美耳球虫和肠贾第鞭毛虫的预防和控制提供了基线数据。

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