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The shock-absorbing effect of soles and insoles.

作者信息

Rööser B, Ekbladh R, Lidgren L

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Int Orthop. 1988;12(4):335-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00317834.

DOI:10.1007/BF00317834
PMID:3220627
Abstract

The capacity of heel inserts of different plastic and rubber materials to attenuate heel-strike forces was analysed. The heel-strike response was recorded by accelerometers fastened on to the skin. Thirteen rheumatoid patients with a knee arthroplasty and five healthy controls were tested. Inlay material of 6 mm thickness did not significantly reduce the tibial deceleration produced by heel-strike. However, shoes with heels of polyurethane plastic of 20 mm thickness significantly lowered the amplitude of the tibial response compared with rubber-heeled shoes. The possible implications of this for patients with degenerative joint diseases or with joint implants is discussed.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Peak dynamic force in human gait.人类步态中的峰值动态力。
J Biomech. 1981;14(12):817-22. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(81)90009-9.
2
Force wave transmission through the human locomotor system.力波在人体运动系统中的传播。
J Biomech Eng. 1981 Feb;103(1):48-50. doi: 10.1115/1.3138245.
3
Seventy-four Attenborough knee replacements for rheumatoid arthritis. A clinical and radiographic study.
Acta Orthop Scand. 1984 Apr;55(2):166-71. doi: 10.3109/17453678408992330.
4
Skeletal transients on heel strike in normal walking with different footwear.不同鞋类正常行走时足跟触地时的骨骼瞬态。
J Biomech. 1980;13(6):477-80. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(80)90340-1.
5
A prospective study of the effect of a shock-absorbing orthotic device on the incidence of stress fractures in military recruits.一项关于减震矫形装置对新兵应力性骨折发生率影响的前瞻性研究。
Foot Ankle. 1985 Oct;6(2):101-4. doi: 10.1177/107110078500600209.
6
The effect of impact loading on rabbit knee joints.冲击载荷对兔膝关节的影响。
Acta Orthop Scand. 1977;48(3):250-62. doi: 10.3109/17453677708988764.
7
The effect of soft tissue on wave-propagation and vibration tests for determining the in vivo properties of bone.软组织对用于确定骨体内特性的波传播和振动测试的影响。
J Biomech. 1977;10(7):393-401. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(77)90015-x.
8
Joint changes after overuse and peak overloading of rabbit knees in vivo.兔膝关节在体内过度使用和峰值过载后的关节变化。
Acta Orthop Scand. 1978 Dec;49(6):519-28. doi: 10.3109/17453677808993232.