Wu Hang-Zhou, Wu Qiu-Ting
School of Nursing, Nursing Department, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Nursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
J Int Med Res. 2020 Mar;48(3):300060519893225. doi: 10.1177/0300060519893225.
We analyzed the impact of mind mapping on the critical thinking ability of clinical nursing students and its use as a teaching application. This study provides reference information for clinical teaching.
We selected 64 nursing students using convenience sampling. Participants received basic knowledge training of mind mapping in three sessions during the intervention. Questionnaires on critical thinking ability were designed by the researchers, adopting the Chinese version of the Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Data collected using the questionnaires included learning strategy function and clinical skill improvement with mind mapping, as well as students’ degree of adaptability to mind mapping. Participants’ critical thinking ability before and after the intervention was analyzed using a paired -test.
The critical thinking inclination of nursing students was significantly improved after intervention compared with that before the intervention ( = −0.74). The four dimensions of open-mindedness, inquisitiveness, cognitive maturity, and systematicity among nursing students after the intervention were also significantly improved compared with before the intervention.
Mind mapping is conducive to improving the critical thinking ability of clinical nursing students.
我们分析了思维导图对临床护理专业学生批判性思维能力的影响及其作为一种教学应用的情况。本研究为临床教学提供参考信息。
我们采用便利抽样法选取了64名护理专业学生。在干预期间,参与者分三个阶段接受思维导图的基础知识培训。研究人员设计了关于批判性思维能力的问卷,采用中文版的《批判性思维倾向量表》。通过问卷收集的数据包括思维导图在学习策略功能和临床技能提升方面的作用,以及学生对思维导图的适应程度。使用配对检验分析干预前后参与者的批判性思维能力。
与干预前相比,干预后护理专业学生的批判性思维倾向有显著提高(=-0.74)。干预后护理专业学生在开放性、好奇心、认知成熟度和系统性这四个维度上也比干预前有显著提高。
思维导图有助于提高临床护理专业学生的批判性思维能力。